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Ground control point locations for UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, July 2021 This portion of the data release presents the locations of the temporary ground control points (GCPs) used for the structure-from-motion (SfM) processing of the imagery collected during the July 2021 unoccupied aerial system (UAS) surveys of the ocean beach at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park, WA. Eighteen temporary ground control points (GCPs) were distributed throughout the survey area to establish survey control. The GCPs consisted of a combination of small square tarps with black-and-white cross patterns and "X" marks placed on the ground using temporary chalk. The GCP positions were measured using dual-frequency post-processed kinematic (PPK) GPS with corrections... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Bathymetry, topography, and sediment grain-size data from the Elwha River delta, Washington, August 2022 Two dams on the Elwha River, Washington State, USA trapped over 20 million m3 of sediment, reducing downstream sediment fluxes and contributing to erosion of the river's coastal delta. The removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams between 2011 and 2014 induced massive increases in river sediment supply and provided an unprecedented opportunity to examine the response of a delta system to changes in sediment supply. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed an integrated research program aimed at understanding the ecosystem responses following dam removal. The research program included repeated surveys of beach topography, nearshore bathymetry, and surface sediment grain size to quantify changes in delta morphology... Categories: Data; Tags: Geomorphology, Sedimentology Aerial imagery from UAS surveys of beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, August 2017 This portion of the data release presents the raw aerial imagery collected during the uncrewed aerial system (UAS) survey conducted on the ocean beaches adjacent to the Columbia River Mouth at the Oregon-Washington border in August 2017. The imagery was acquired using a Department of Interior-owned 3DR Solo quadcopter fitted with a Ricoh GR II digital camera featuring a global shutter. The camera was mounted using a fixed mount on the bottom of the UAS and oriented in an approximately nadir orientation. The Fort Stevens State Park survey was conducted under Oregon Parks and Recreation Department Scientific Research Permit #024-17. Five flights were conducted at Fort Stevens State Park on 7 August 2017, between 16:32... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Ground control point locations for UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, August 2017 This portion of the data release presents the locations of the temporary ground control points (GCPs) used for the structure-from-motion (SfM) processing of the imagery collected during the August 2017 unoccupied aerial system (UAS) surveys of the ocean beach at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park, WA. Eighteen temporary ground control points (GCPs) were distributed throughout the survey area to establish survey control. The GCPs consisted of a combination of small square tarps with black-and-white cross patterns and "X" marks placed on the ground using temporary chalk. The GCP positions were measured using dual-frequency real-time kinematic (RTK) or post-processed kinematic... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Bathymetry and acoustic backscatter data from Floras Lake, Oregon, June 2018 This publication releases single-beam bathymetry and backscatter datasets acquired by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) during surveys performed on Floras Lake, Oregon, in June 2018. Bathymetry and backscatter data were collected using two personal watercraft (PWCs) equipped with single-beam sonar systems, sidescan sonar systems, and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. Bathymetry data are provided as point data in a comma-separated text file and are projected in cartesian coordinates using the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), Zone 10 North, meters coordinate system, with elevations relative to the NAVD88 vertical datum. Acoustic-backscatter data are provided as a GeoTIFF file also projected... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Cape Blanco, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Curry County, All tags... Echo Sounders, Floras Lake, GPS (Global Positioning System), GPS measurement, Geomorphology, Geophysics, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Oregon, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Sedimentology, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Depth, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, elevation, marine geophysics, sea-floor characteristics, single-beam echo sounder, Fewer tags Bathymetry data and sediment transport modeling of a submerged nearshore berm at the mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, 2020-2021 This data release contains gridded bathymetry data from repeated multibeam sonar surveys and input files for a hydrodynamic and sediment transport model application of the mouth of the Columbia River (MCR), Oregon and Washington. The bathymetry data were collected by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Portland District Surveys Section between September 9, 2020, and March 10, 2021, to characterize the morphology and dispersal of a nearshore berm composed of 216,000 m3 of sand-sized sediment that was dredged from the MCR navigation channel and placed on the northern flank of the ebb-tidal delta in water depths between 12 and 15 m. Observations of berm morphology were compared with predictions from a three-dimensional... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geomorphology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), USACE, USGS, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, coastal processes, digital elevation models, elevation, marine water quality, mulit-beam echo sounder, numerical modeling, oceans, water circulation, water column features, Fewer tags Modeled surface waves from winds in South San Francisco Bay A model application using the phase-averaged wave model SWAN (in Delft3D) was developed to simulate wind waves in South San Francisco Bay, California, between 30 May 2021 and 19 May 2022. This data release describes the development of the model application, provides input files, and includes output from the model simulations in netCDF format. Model Application The model application included two domains (Fig. 1) that were 1-way coupled. The coarse overall model domain (wsfb_g1.grd) included the coastal ocean across the entire San Francisco Sacramento/San Joaquin Bay-Delta region was forced along the oceanic boundaries with measured time-varying, spatially uniform wave parameters derived from the Coastal Data Information... Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geomorphology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... San Francisco Bay, State of California, Surface Wind Wave, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Column Features, bay, ocean waves, oceans, physical oceanography, waves, Fewer tags Orthomosaic images from UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, July 2021 This portion of the data release presents high-resolution orthomosaic images of the ocean beach at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park, WA. The orthomosaics have resolutions of 5 centimeters per pixel and were derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) processing of aerial imagery collected with unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) during low tide surveys on 22 and 23 July 2021. The raw imagery used to create the orthomosaics was acquired with a UAS fitted with a Ricoh GR II digital camera featuring a global shutter. The UAS was flown on pre-programmed autonomous flight lines spaced to provide approximately 70 percent overlap between images from adjacent lines. The camera was... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Bathymetry, topography, and sediment grain-size data from the Elwha River delta, Washington, July 2018 Two dams on the Elwha River, Washington State, USA trapped over 20 million m3 of sediment, reducing downstream sediment fluxes and contributing to erosion of the river's coastal delta. The removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams between 2011 and 2014 induced massive increases in river sediment supply and provided an unprecedented opportunity to examine the response of a delta system to changes in sediment supply. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed an integrated research program aimed at understanding the ecosystem responses following dam removal. The research program included repeated surveys of beach topography, nearshore bathymetry, and surface sediment grain size to quantify changes in delta morphology... Tags: Geomorphology, Marine Geology Modeling surface gravity waves on a schematized ancient lake on Mars This data release provides a wave model application and wave parameters derived from simulations of a schematized ancient lake on Mars. The phase-averaged wave model, SWAN, was applied within the Delft3D modeling system (Deltares, 2018) with reduced gravity and a range of atmospheric densities and wind speeds to simulate potential conditions that could generate wind waves on Mars. Wave modeling presented in this data release was combined with analysis of sedimentary structures observed in imagery collected by the Mars rover Curiosity to determine whether four examples of symmetrical, reversing, or straight-crested bedforms in Gale Crater sandstones are preserved wave ripples (Rubin and others, 2022). The presence... Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Geomorphology, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... Planetary Sciences, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), USGS, coastal processes, geoscientificInformation, numerical modeling, predictions, Fewer tags Topographic point clouds from UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, August 2017 This portion of the data release presents topographic point clouds of the ocean beach at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park, WA. The point clouds were derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) processing of aerial imagery collected with unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) on during low tide surveys on 7 and 8 August 2017. The point clouds from each survey are tiled into 1000 by 1000 meter tiles to reduce individual file sizes. The Fort Stevens point clouds have a total of 271,915,544 points, with an average point density of 407 points per-square meter and an average point spacing of 5 centimeters. The Benson Beach point clouds have a total of 301,569,130 points, with an average... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Digital Surface Models (DSM) from UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, July 2021 This portion of the data release presents digital surface models (DSM) of the ocean beach at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park, WA. The DSMs have resolutions of 10 centimeters per pixel and were derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) processing of aerial imagery collected with unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) during low tides on 22 and 23 July 2021. Unlike a digital elevation model (DEM), the DSMs represent the elevation of the highest object within the bounds of a cell. Vegetation, buildings, and other objects have not been removed from the data. The raw imagery used to create the DSMs was acquired with a UAS fitted with a Ricoh GR II digital camera featuring a global... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Topographic point clouds from UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, July 2021 This portion of the data release presents topographic point clouds of the ocean beach at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park, WA. The point clouds were derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) processing of aerial imagery collected with unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) on 2017-11-01 during low tide surveys on 22 and 23 July 2021. The point clouds from each survey are tiled into 500 by 500 meter tiles to reduce individual file sizes. The Fort Stevens point clouds have a total of approximately 496 million points, with an average point density of 386 points per-square meter and an average point spacing of 5 centimeters. The Benson Beach point clouds have a total of approximately... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Orthomosaic images from UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, August 2017 This portion of the data release presents high-resolution orthomosaic images of the ocean beach at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park, WA. The orthomosaics have resolutions of 5 centimeters per pixel and were derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) processing of aerial imagery collected with unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) during low tide surveys on 7 and 8 August 2017. The raw imagery used to create the orthomosaics was acquired with a UAS fitted with a Ricoh GR II digital camera featuring a global shutter. The UAS was flown on pre-programmed autonomous flight lines spaced to provide approximately 70 percent overlap between images from adjacent lines. The camera was... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Digital Surface Models (DSM) from UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, August 2017 This portion of the data release presents digital surface models (DSM) of the ocean beach at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park, WA. The DSMs have resolutions of 10 centimeters per pixel and were derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) processing of aerial imagery collected with unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) during low tides on 7 and 8 August 2017. Unlike a digital elevation model (DEM), the DSMs represent the elevation of the highest object within the bounds of a cell. Vegetation, buildings, and other objects have not been removed from the data. The raw imagery used to create the DSMs was acquired with a UAS fitted with a Ricoh GR II digital camera featuring a global... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags Aerial imagery and structure-from-motion data products from UAS surveys of the beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA This data release presents aerial imagery and structure-from-motion (SfM) data products from uncrewed aerial system (UAS) surveys conducted on the ocean beaches adjacent to the Columbia River Mouth at the Oregon-Washington border. The surveys cover approximately 3 kilometers of Benson Beach at Cape Disappointment State Park north of the Columbia River mouth, in Washington, and 3 kilometers of the beach at Fort Stevens State Park south of the river mouth, in Oregon. The surveys were conducted using a Department of Interior-owned quadcopter fitted with a digital camera featuring a global shutter. The UAS was flown on pre-programmed autonomous flight lines which were spaced to provide sufficient overlap between... Categories: Data; Tags: Geomorphology, Remote Sensing, Sedimentology Aerial imagery from UAS surveys of beaches at Fort Stevens State Park, OR, and Cape Disappointment State Park, WA, July 2021 This portion of the data release presents the raw aerial imagery collected during the uncrewed aerial system (UAS) survey conducted on the ocean beaches adjacent to the Columbia River Mouth at the Oregon-Washington border in July 2021. The imagery was acquired using a Department of Interior-owned 3DR Solo quadcopter fitted with a Ricoh GR II digital camera featuring a global shutter. The camera was mounted using a fixed mount on the bottom of the UAS and oriented in an approximately nadir orientation. The Fort Stevens State Park survey was conducted under Oregon Parks and Recreation Department Scientific Research Permit #235. Ten flights were conducted at Fort Stevens State Park on 22 July 2021, between 14:00 and... Categories: Data; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Benson Beach, CHMRP, Cape Disappointment, Clatsop County, All tags... Clatsop Spit, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, Fort Stevens, North Head, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, State of Oregon, State of Washington, Structure-from-motion, U.S. Geological Survey, UAS, USGS, Unmanned aerial system, aerial and satellite photography, aerial photography, altimetry, elevation, geomorphology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, orthophotography, photography, remote sensing, remote sensing, topographic maps, topography, Fewer tags