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GCPO Inundation Frequency Mosaic (2017) In large river ecosystems, the timing, extent, duration and frequency of floodplain inundation greatly affect the quality of fish and wildlife habitat and the supply of important ecosystem goods and services. Seasonal high flows provide connectivity from the river to the floodplain, and seasonal inundation of the floodplain governs ecosystem structure and function. River regulation and other forms of hydrologic alteration have altered the connectivity of many rivers with their adjacent floodplain – impacting the function of wetlands on the floodplain and in turn, impacting the mainstem river function. Conservation and management of remaining floodplain resources can be improved through a better understanding of... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service; Tags: Conservation planning, Data, Data Acquisition and Development, LCC Network Science Catalog, Landsat Inundation Frequency Extent, All tags... Population and Habitat Evaluation/Projection, biota, completed, environment, flood frequency, floodplain, frequency, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, inundation, landsat, planningCadastre, river, Fewer tags Data supporting Landsat time series assessment of invasive annual grasses following energy development To determine if invasive annual grasses increased around energy developments after the construction phase, we calculated an invasives index using Landsat TM and ETM+ imagery for a 34-year time period (1985-2018) and assessed trends for 1,755 wind turbines (from the U.S. Wind Turbine Database) installed between 1988 and 2013 in the southern California desert. The index uses the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) for early season greenness (January-June), and mean NDVI (July-October) for the later dry season. We estimated the relative cover of invasive annuals each year at turbine locations and control sites and tested for changes before and after each turbine was installed. These data were used... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Shapefile; Tags: California, California South, Google Earth Engine, Landsat, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), desert ecosystems, ecology, energy development, energy resources, grassland ecosystems, grasslands, invasive species, nonindigenous species, time series, vegetation, wind energy, Fewer tags County-level maps of cropland surface water inundation measured from Landsat and MODIS This dataset represents a summary of potential cropland inundation for the state of California applying high-frequency surface water map composites derived from two satellite remote sensing platforms (Landsat and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer [MODIS]) with high-quality cropland maps generated by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR). Using Google Earth Engine, we examined inundation dynamics in California croplands from 2003 –2020 by intersecting monthly surface water maps (n=216 months) with mapped locations of precipitation amounts, rice, field, truck (which comprises truck, nursery, and berry crops), deciduous (deciduous fruits and nuts), citrus (citrus and subtropical), vineyards,... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Shapefile; Tags: California, Geography, Hydrology, Landsat, MODIS, All tags... Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), agricultural sites, agriculture, controlled flooding, farming, floods, hazard preparedness, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, irrigation, multispectral imaging, Fewer tags Contemporary fire history metrics for the conterminous United States (1984-2023) (ver. 3.0, April 2024) Fire history metrics enable rapidly increasing amounts of burned area data to be collapsed into a handful of data layers that can be used efficiently by diverse stakeholders. In this effort, the U.S. Geological Survey's Landsat Burned Area product was used to identify burned area across CONUS over a 40-year period (1984-2023). The Landsat BA product was consolidated into a suite of annual BA products, which in-turn were used to calculate a series of contemporary fire history metrics (30 m resolution). Fire history metrics included: (1) fire frequency (FRQ), (2) time since last burn (TSLB) and (3) year of last burn (YLB), (4) longest fire-free interval (LFFI), and (5) average fire interval length (FIL). All metrics... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Landsat, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, burned area, fire frequency, All tags... fire regime, fire return interval, historic fire, land ownership, wildland fire, Fewer tags ECCOE 2021 Surface Reflectance Validation Dataset Scientists and engineers from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS) Cal/Val Center of Excellence (ECCOE) collected in situ measurements using field spectrometers to support the validation of surface reflectance products derived from Earth observing remote sensing imagery. Data provided in this data release were collected during selected Earth observing satellite overpasses and tests during the months of May through November 2021. These data were collected at six field sites during 2021. These field sites included South Dakota State University (SDSU) Research Park in Brookings, SD, near the Brookings Airport in Brookings, SD, a private land holding in Sanborn County,... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Arizona, Brookings, California, Coconino National Forest, Edwards Air Force Base, All tags... Field Spectrometer, Guymon, Landsat, Landsat 8, Landsat 9, Landsat Level 2, Moneta, Oklahoma, Remote Sensing, Sanborn County, South Dakota, South Dakota State University Research Park, Surface Reflectance, Surface Reflectance Validation, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wyoming, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, Fewer tags 2010 Cropland Data Layer for the Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative The Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative (GPLCC, https://www.fws.gov/science/catalog) is a partnership that provides applied science and decision support tools to assist natural resource managers conserve plants, fish and wildlife in the mid- and short-grass prairie of the southern Great Plains. It is part of a national network of public-private partnerships — known as Landscape Conservation Cooperatives (LCCs, http://www.fws.gov/science/shc/lcc.html) — that work collaboratively across jurisdictions and political boundaries to leverage resources and share science capacity. The Great Plains LCC identifies science priorities for the region and helps foster science that addresses these priorities to support... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: AWiFS, Colorado, Cropscape, GPLCC, Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative, All tags... Kansas, Landsat, MODIS, MODIS > Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, MODIS > Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, United States, Wyoming, agriculture, crop cover, crop estimates, cropland, environment, 007, farming, 001, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, 010, land cover, Fewer tags Normalized Difference Index (NDX) Mosaic Composite for SALCC Salt Marshes Data set includes a mosaic of multiple Landsat 8 OLI sensor path/row combinations for May 14, 17, and 19, 2014 covering the South Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative (SALCC) geography between extreme northeastern North Carolina (including Back Bay, VA-NC) south through Sapelo I., GA. The imagery was acquired as georeferenced, calibrated digital data. Water and upland masking used NIR thresholds, CCAP land cover, and LiDAR DEMs. The image composite includes three normalized difference indces useful for marsh classification and monitoring, including: 1) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), 2) Normalized Difference Water Index (NDSI), and 3) Normalied Difference Soil Index (NDSI). The NDX bands were... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Complete, Data, Data.gov South Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative, Georgia, LCC Network Science Catalog, All tags... Landsat, Normalized Difference Indices, North Carolina, South Carolina Coastal, environment, environment, image collections, multispectral imaging, product, wetlands, Fewer tags North American River Width Data Set (NARWidth v.0.1) NARWidth v.0.1 contains 6.7 million georeferenced measurements of river width at mean discharge >=30 m and an additional 1.3 million flagged width measurements of reservoirs and lakes that are connected to the fluvial network. The data set includes measurements of rivers above 60°N, where high-quality river centerline and width data are largely unavailable, but excludes very large lakes (e.g., the Great Lakes), ephemeral streams, deltaic systems, and human-made canals. Additionally, NARWidth includes a braiding index field, defined as the number of channels at each river cross section. The braiding index only includes river channels wider than 30 m, a limitation imposed by the spatial resolution of Landsat imagery.... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Landsat, NARWidth, North American Rivers, River width, hydrology Forcing and Normalizing Operation (FANO) method for the Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) ET model We developed an improved approach to the parameterization of the Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) model using the Forcing and Normalizing Operation (FANO). The FANO parameterization was implemented on two computing platforms using Landsat and gridded meteorological datasets: 1) Google Earth Engine (GEE) and 2) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center Science Processing Architecture (ESPA). Evaluation was conducted by comparing modeled actual evapotranspiration (ETa) estimates with AmeriFlux Eddy Covariance (EC) and water balance ETa from level-8 Hydrologic Unit Code sub-basins in the conterminous United States for five water-years (Oct-Sep; 2009, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2018). The results... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CONUS, Consumptive Use, Evapotranspiration, Hydrology, Landsat, All tags... Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, Water Use, Fewer tags Inventory data of rock avalanches in the Saint Elias Mountains of southeast Alaska, derived from Landsat imagery (1984-2019) Glacial retreat and mountain-permafrost degradation resulting from rising global temperatures have the potential to impact the frequency and magnitude of landslides in glaciated environments. In the Saint Elias Mountains of southeast Alaska, the presence of weak sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and active uplift resulting from the collision of the Yakutat and North American tectonic plates create landslide-prone conditions (Winkler et al., 2000). We used Landsat imagery to create an inventory of large (>0.1 square km) rock avalanches that occurred along the south flank of the Saint Elias Mountains between 1984 and 2019 as a baseline for present and future changes in landslide magnitude and frequency. This data... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Climatology, Geomorphology, Glaciology, Hydrology, Remote Sensing, All tags... Southeast Alaska, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska, climate, climate change, geomorphology, inventory, landsat, landslide, landslide, landslide inventory, remote sensing, rock avalanche, rock avalanche, Fewer tags Normalized Difference Index (NDX) Mosaic Composite for Salt Marshes Data set includes a mosaic of multiple Landsat 8 OLI sensor path/row combinations for May 14, 17, and 19, 2014 covering the South Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative (SALCC) geography between extreme northeastern North Carolina (including Back Bay, VA-NC) south through Sapelo I., GA. The imagery was acquired as georeferenced, calibrated digital data. Water and upland masking used NIR thresholds, CCAP land cover, and LiDAR DEMs. The image composite includes three normalized difference indces useful for marsh classification and monitoring, including: 1) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), 2) Normalized Difference Water Index (NDSI), and 3) Normalied Difference Soil Index (NDSI). The NDX bands were... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Citation, Downloadable, Map Service; Tags: Georgia, Landsat, Normalized Difference Indices, North Carolina, South Carolina Coastal, All tags... image collections, multispectral imaging, wetlands, Fewer tags Annual Water-Year SSEBop Landsat 30-meter Actual Evapotranspiration (ETa) rasters for 5 years between 2009-2018 using the Forcing and Normalizing Operation CONUS-wide annual water-year actual ET (ETa) data using Landsat resolution satellite imagery from the Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) model (version 2.6) with the Forcing and Normalizing Operation (FANO) parameterization. Raster data products were generated for five (5) water-years (Oct-Sep; 2009, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2018). Data and metadata is provided for individual GeoTIFF tiles distributed in the UTM Zone in which it lies, available for each water-year. Categories: Data; Types: GeoTIFF, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Conterminous United States (CONUS), Evapotranspiration, Landsat, Water use Probability of willow occuring for Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge and vicinity Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge (YKF NWR) and Koyukuk NWR (KUK NWR), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), initiated a project with the U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center to acquire map products needed for moose habitat assessment. The objective of this work was to create a suite of products which included: Estimated Vegetation Heights, Willow-Not Willow Estimates, and Vegetation Type Maps. These products are based on spectral characteristics found in bands 2 through 7 of Landsat 8 OLI scenes processed to surface reflectances, acquired in summer of 2013, and late winter of 2014. Training data was collected by fixed wing aircraft and helicopter by USFWS refuge staff,... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Boreal, Height, Innoko Flats, Alaska, Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, Landsat, All tags... Lidar, Willow, boreal, Fewer tags Remotely Sensed burn severity data from Tolhuaca National Park (Chile) Fire (2002) This data was used in the analysis for the article “Burn Severity Controls on Post-fire Araucaria-Nothofagus Regeneration in the Andean Cordillera” by T. Assal, M. Gonzalez and J. Sibold. The aim of the study was to investigate post-fire regeneration patterns of forests on the west slope of the Andes; to evaluate the relationship between remotely sensed burn severity and forest mortality; and to assess controls of burn severity on forest response at local spatio-temporal scales. This dataset reflects the burn severity calculated from Landsat data as part of the analysis. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Chile, Landsat, Tolhuaca National Park, Tolhuaca National Park, biota, All tags... burn severity model, Fewer tags Land Cover Assignments of 300 locations in the Pacific Northwest in 2000 Area estimates of land cover and land cover change are often based on reference class labels determined by analysts interpreting satellite imagery and aerial photography. Different interpreters may assign different reference class labels to the same sample unit. This dataset include land cover attributes for the year 2000 assigned by 7 image analysts, working independently of each other, to a set of 300 sample locations from a region of the Pacific Northwest of the United States. This data was used in an evaluation of the impact of interpreter variability on variance estimation. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, LCMAP, Land Use Change, Land Use/ Land Cover, Landcover, All tags... Landsat, Pacific Northwest, Remote Sensing, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Fewer tags