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Terrestrial ecosystems are vulnerable to future changes in the global climate, including increased temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and changes in vegetation. Information on the potential effects of climate change on bird communities can help guide effective conservation and inform land management decisions. We used output from MC2, a dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM), and climate models to inform the potential distribution of vegetation types based on hybrid vegetation maps dervied from the GAP vegetation classification system. These hybrid vegetation models were then used to inform bird distribution models0. The data covers three time periods (1970-1999), (2035-2064), and (2070-2099) for 59...
Categories: Data;
Types: GeoTIFF,
Map Service,
OGC WFS Layer,
OGC WMS Layer,
OGC WMS Service,
Raster;
Tags: Birds,
Birds,
California Central Valley Mixed Oak Savanna,
California Central Valley Riparian Woodland and Shrubland,
California Coastal Live Oak Woodland and Savanna, All tags...
California Coastal Redwood Forest,
California Coastal Scrub and Chaparral,
California Lower Montane Blue Oak-Foothill Pine Woodland and Savanna,
California Montane Jeffrey Pine (Ponderosa Pine),
Climate Impacts,
Climatic Change,
Coastal California and Central Valley Grassland,
Columbia Plateau Low Sagebrush Steppe and Shrubland,
Cropland and Agriculture,
Data Visualization & Tools,
Developed – Open Space,
Developed – Urban,
East Cascades Mesic Montane Mixed-Conifer Forest and Woodland,
East Cascades Oak-Ponderosa Pine Forest and Woodland,
Great Basin and Intermountain (Sagebrush) Shrubland and Steppe,
Inter-Mountain Basins Alkaline-Saline Wetland or Wash,
Inter-Mountain Basins Aspen-Mixed Conifer Forest and Woodland,
Inter-Mountain Basins Curl-leaf Mountain Mahogany Woodland and Shrubland,
Inter-Mountain Mixed Desert Scrub,
Introduced Upland Vegetation – Grassland,
Mediterranean California Dry-Mesic Mixed Conifer Forest and Woodland,
Mediterranean California Lower Montane Black Oak-Conifer Forest and Woodland,
Mediterranean California Mesic Mixed Conifer Forest and Woodland,
Mediterranean California Mixed Evergreen Forest,
Mediterranean California Mixed Oak Woodland,
Mediterranean California Red Fir Forest,
North Pacific Dry Douglas-Fir,
North Pacific Dry-Mesic Silver Fir-Western Hemlock-Douglas-fir Forest,
North Pacific Foothill and Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland,
North Pacific Hypermaritime Sitka Spruce Forest,
North Pacific Lowland Mixed Hardwood-Conifer Forest and Woodland,
North Pacific Lowland Riparian Forest and Shrubland,
North Pacific Maritime Dry-Mesic Douglas-fir-Western Hemlock Forest,
North Pacific Maritime Mesic Subalpine Parkland,
North Pacific Maritime Mesic-Wet Douglas-fir-Western Hemlock Forest,
North Pacific Mesic Western Hemlock-Silver Fir Forest,
North Pacific Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland,
North Pacific Mountain Hemlock Forest,
North Pacific Oak Woodland,
Northern Rocky Mountain Montane Mixed Conifer Forest,
Northern Rocky Mountain Ponderosa Pine Woodland and Savanna,
Northern Rocky Mountain Subalpine Woodland and Parkland,
Northern Rocky Mountain Subalpine Woodland and Parkland,
Northern Rocky Mountain-Vancouverian Alpine-Montane Wet Meadow,
Northern Rocky Mountain-Vancouverian Alpine-Upper Montane Grassland,
Northern Rocky Mountain-Vancouverian Juniper Woodland and Savanna,
Northern Rocky Mountain-Vancouverian Montane Woodland and Shrubland,
Northern Rocky Mountain-Vancouverian Montane-Foothill Grassland,
Northern Rocky Mountain-Vancouverian Volcanic Rock and Cinder Land,
Northwest CASC,
Oregon,
Pacific Northwest,
Pasture or Hay,
Rocky Mountain Aspen Forest and Woodland,
Rocky Mountain Lodgepole Pine Forest,
Rocky Mountain Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland,
Rocky Mountain Subalpine Spruce-Fir Forest and Woodland,
Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Riparian Shrubland,
Science Tools For Managers,
Sierra Nevada Subalpine Lodgepole Pine Forest and Woodland,
Songbirds,
Spatial Distribution,
Temperate Pacific Freshwater Emergent Marsh,
Washington,
Western North American Alpine Dwarf-Shrublan,
Western North American Alpine and Subalpine Bedroc,
Wildlife and Plants,
Willamette Valley Upland Prairie and Savanna, Fewer tags
A biologist and field crew from Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center visited sites nine times throughout the breeding season (late May to mid-July) to record counts of grassland birds. Surveyors applied North American Breeding Bird Survey methodology to obtain counts at On-, Near-, and Off-road Stops, but unlike the North American Breeding Bird Survey, which features a single survey at each site, three replicate surveys were conducted on back-to-back-to-back days during each survey period to facilitate estimation of detection and occupancy probabilities. Assignment of surveyors to individual sites followed a design protocol that allows observer effects to also be estimated. The biologist visited each site once...
Categories: Data;
Types: Map Service,
OGC WFS Layer,
OGC WMS Layer,
OGC WMS Service;
Tags: Ecology,
Land ownership,
Montana,
North American Breeding Bird Survey,
North Dakota, All tags...
Phillips County,
Relative abundance,
Songbirds,
Stutsman County,
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC),
Valley County,
biota,
birds,
detection probability,
migratory species,
native species,
observer effect,
occupancy probability,
roadside bias, Fewer tags
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