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Filters: Tags: hydraulic fracturing (X) > Types: OGC WMS Service (X)

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Proppants used during hydraulic fracturing of oil and gas wells are manufactured to maximize petroleum yield by controlling the size, shape, density, and strength of the proppant material. The most common types of proppants are mined silica sand and manufactured ceramics, some of which are further modified with organic resin coatings to improve performance. Much of the work on the environmental and human health effects of proppant releases into the environment has focused on occupational silicosis, with little attention given to the potential effects from the organic coatings on these materials. This oversight is especially relevant in the context of dumping of unwanted proppant on the land surface, which has been...
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During hydrocarbon production, water is typically co-produced from the geologic formations producing oil and gas. Understanding the composition of these produced waters is important to help investigate the regional hydrogeology, the source of the water, the efficacy of water treatment and disposal plans, potential economic benefits of mineral commodities in the fluids, and the safety of potential sources of drinking or agricultural water. In addition to waters co-produced with hydrocarbons, geothermal development or exploration brings deep formation waters to the surface for possible sampling. This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Produced Waters Geochemical Database, which contains geochemical and other information...


    map background search result map search result map Chemistry data from leachates of hydraulic fracturing proppants collected from southeastern New Mexico, 2018-2019 U.S. Geological Survey National Produced Waters Geochemical Database (ver. 3.0, December 2023) Chemistry data from leachates of hydraulic fracturing proppants collected from southeastern New Mexico, 2018-2019 U.S. Geological Survey National Produced Waters Geochemical Database (ver. 3.0, December 2023)