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Appendix C - Density and vesicularity data for selected lava and tephra samples from the June 2007 Father's Day eruption site, Kīlauea Volcano An intrusion into Kīlauea’s upper East Rift Zone during June 17–19, 2007, during the 1983–2018 Pu‘u‘ō‘ō eruption, led to widespread ground cracking and a small (~1,525 m3) eruption on the northeast flank of the Kānenuiohamo cone, about 6 km upslope from the Pu‘u‘ō‘ō vent. Transmitted and induced very-low-frequency (VLF) magnetic fields were measured with a handheld VLF receiver along transects spanning the dike trace, and zones of ground cracking related to the intrusion were mapped. This dataset records the density and vesicularity of selected lava and tephra samples collected from the June 2007 Father's Day eruption site. The density of the basalt erupted was determined by measuring the weight of spatter and lava... Categories: Data; Tags: East Rift Zone, Episode 56, Father's Day event, Hawaii, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, All tags... Island of Hawaiʻi, Kānenuiohamo, Kīlauea, Puʻuʻōʻō, State of Hawaii, eruption, field inventory and monitoring, geoscientificInformation, intrusion, lava density, lava flow, lava vesicularity, tephra, volcanic activity, volcanology, Fewer tags Digital elevation model of the lava dome in the crater of Mount St. Helens, November 12, 1986 The catastrophic, explosive eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, on May 18, 1980, is the most well-known eruption of the volcano. Less well known is the May 18th eruption marked the beginning of a period of eruptive activity that lasted through 1986. From October 1980 through October 1986, a series of 17 dome-building episodes added millions of cubic meters of lava to the crater floor. Most of the growth occurred when magma extruded onto the surface of the dome, forming short (650 to 1,300 feet), thick (65 to 130 feet) lava flows. This data release is a 1-meter resolution digital elevation model (DEM) and a corresponding hillshade raster derived from a previously unpublished 1:2,000 scale topographic contour... Tags: Cascade Range, DEM, Geography, Mount Saint Helens, Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument, All tags... Pacific Northwest, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States of America, Volcanology, Washington, elevation, geology, geoscientificInformation, lava, volcanic activity, volcanoes, volcanology, Fewer tags Database for the geologic map of the Paeroa Fault block and surrounding area, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand The Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ), New Zealand, is the most productive area of explosive silicic volcanism in the world. Faulted early and middle Pleistocene volcanic products are generally concealed beneath voluminous, generally unfaulted, younger volcanic products. An exception is the southeast margin of the TVZ where the two parallel, northeast-trending Paeroa and Te Weta Fault blocks expose Quaternary volcanic products consisting predominantly of caldera-related, rhyolitic ignimbrites and lacustrine sediments. The Taupo-Reporoa Basin is situated along the eastern part of the map area, and its northernmost part underwent collapse to form Reporoa Caldera. The Paeroa Fault block is the largest exposed fault block within... Tags: New Zealand, North Island, Taupo Volcanic Zone, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcanology, All tags... andesite, basalt, caldera, dacite, dome, geology, geoscientificInformation, ignimbrite, rhyolite, volcanism, Fewer tags Database for the Geologic Map of the Bonanza Caldera Area, Northeastern San Juan Mountains, Colorado The San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado have long been recognized as a site of exceptionally voluminous mid-Tertiary volcanism, including at least 24 major ignimbrite sheets (each 150-5,000 km3) and associated caldera structures active at 33-23 Ma. More recent volcanologic and petrologic studies in the San Juan region have focused mainly on several ignimbrite-caldera systems: the southeastern area (Platoro complex), western calderas (Uncompahgre-Silverton-Lake City), the central cluster (La Garita-Creede calderas). The northeast San Juan region that was far less studied until recently occupies a transition between earlier volcanism in central Colorado and the larger-volume younger ignimbrite-caldera foci... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service; Tags: Bonanza, Colorado, North America, Saguache, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... United States, Volcanology, caldera, explosive eruptions, geology, geology, volcanoes, Fewer tags Airborne lidar survey of St Vincent, Eastern Caribbean, following the 2020-21 eruption of La Soufrière Volcano La Soufrière Volcano is a 1,220 m high stratovolcano that occupies the northern half of the island of St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles, Eastern Caribbean. It has a long history of explosive and sometimes devastating eruptions. Beginning in December 2020 and ending in April 2021, La Soufrière Volcano produced a Volcano Explosivity Index (VEI) 4 eruption that greatly impacted the landscape, communities, and infrastructure on the island of St. Vincent. The eruption produced intense ash plumes, heavy ashfall, and pyroclastic flows down several river valleys. During and following the eruption, destructive lahars (volcanic mudflows) impacted rivers valleys and coastal communities for months. The USGS-USAID Volcano Disaster... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bare-earth, Break-lines, Digital Elevation Model, Eastern Caribbean, Eruption, All tags... Eruption impacts, Geomorphology, Geomorphology, Hazards Modeling, Hydrology, La Soufriere, Land Use Change, Lesser Antilles, Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR), Remote Sensing, Saint Vincent Island, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Shaded-relief, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Topography, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcano, Volcano, Volcanology, digital elevation models, elevation, geoscientificInformation, image collections, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, lidar, volcanology, Fewer tags Keanakākoʻi Tephra unit D, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii: sample details, grain size, and grain shape data for 100 tephra samples A total of 100 samples were collected from two proximal sections of Keanakākoʻi, Tephra unit D deposits. Samples were analyzed on Microtrac CAMSIZER® P4 and X2 instruments for grain size and shape data in the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) tephra lab. Data release includes sample descriptions, half phi grain size distributions, and statistical output from DECOLOG deconvolution modeling of grain size distributions. Grain size is reported using the sieve compatible Xcmin parameter (CAMSIZER® manual, 2020). Data of 2D shape parameter means of sphericity, Krumbein roundness and compactness of samples as well as for half phi grain size bins at 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, and -1 phi are also included. Please refer to associated... Categories: Data; Tags: Camsizer, Grain shape, Grain size, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Kīlauea Volcano, All tags... Kīlauea summit, Magma-water interaction, Phreatomagmatic, Sample information, Shape parameter, Tephra, Tephra deposit, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcanic ash, Volcanic ash, Volcanology, geoscientificInformation, grain-size analysis, volcanic rocks, volcanology, Fewer tags Chronology of recent volcanic activity on the Island of Hawai‘i, Hawaii The youngest and largest island in the State of Hawaii—the Island of Hawai‘i—is formed by five volcanoes, three of which have erupted within recent geologic history: Mauna Loa, Kīlauea, and Hualālai. This data release provides a chronology for activity and impacts at Mauna Loa, Kīlauea, and Hualālai over approximately the past two and a half centuries. This data release includes a word document, “HI_volcanoes_chronology_description,” that describes the data compilation process and provides simple summary tables of eruptive activity and maps. A CSV file contains the compiled eruption chronology data for all volcanoes—"HI_volcanoes_chronology_data”—references for which are provided in a separate CSV file titled “HI_volcanoes_chronology_references.”... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Hualalai, Kilauea Crater, Mauna Loa, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcanology, All tags... eruption, volcanology, Fewer tags Lava fountain heights and associated timelapse images during the 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea volcano, Island of Hawaiʻi The 2018 eruption from the lower East Rift Zone of Kīlauea volcano, on the Island of Hawaiʻi, was one of the most significant and destructive events on the volcano in the past 200 years (Neal and others, 2019; Patrick and others, 2020; Anderson and others, 2023; Mulliken and others, 2024). Between May and September of that year, 24 fissures opened on the lower flank of the volcano, producing lava fountains and expansive lava flows that covered an area of 36 km2 (Neal and others, 2019; Zoeller and others, 2020). Effusion rates at the dominant vent, fissure 8, were often >100 m3 s-1, and the total eruptive volume is estimated at 0.9–1.4 km3 (Dietterich and others, 2021) making it one of the most voluminous effusive... Categories: Data; Tags: Cinder cone, East Rift Zone, Geomorphology, Hawaii, Kilauea, All tags... Lava fountain, Leilani Estates, Pahoa South, Puna District, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcano monitoring, Volcanology, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags Database for the Geologic Map and Structure Sections of the Clear Lake Volcanics, Northern California This geologic map database is a reproduction of U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I–2362: “Geologic Map and Structure Sections of the Clear Lake Volcanics, Northern California” (Hearn, Donnelly-Nolan, and Goff, 1995). The database consists of a geologic map, three structural cross sections and a table of petrographic data for each map unit by mineral type, abundance, and size. The Clear Lake Volcanics are in the California Coast Ranges about 150 km north of San Francisco. This Quaternary volcanic field has erupted intermittently since 2.1 million years ago. This volcanic field is considered a high-threat volcanic system (Ewert and others, 2005). The adjacent Geysers geothermal field, the largest... Tags: California, Clear Lake, Geochemistry, Geography, Geomorphology, All tags... Lake County, Land Use Change, Mount Konocti, Sonoma County, Stratigraphy, The Geysers, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States of America, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, earth sciences, geologic maps, geology, health, volcanoes, volcanology, Fewer tags Geologic map database to accompany geologic map of the State of Hawaii This digital publication contains all the geologic map information used to publish U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Map Series SIM-3143 (Sherrod and others, 2021). This geologic map shows the distribution and stratigraphic relation of volcanic, intrusive, and sedimentary units emplaced in the past 8 million years across the eight principal islands of the Hawaiian archipelago, State of Hawaii, U.S.A. This geologic map database is accompanied by a report, which includes the formatted geologic map and explanatory pamphlet, available at https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3143​. The authors ask that users of the geologic map database cite both the report and the database: Report: Sherrod, D.R., Sinton, J.M.,... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS Map Package, ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service; Tags: Hana, Hawaii, Honolulu, Kahoolawe, Kauai County, All tags... Lanai, Maui, Molokai, Niihau, Oahu, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Volcanology, Wailuku, faults, geologic maps, geology, geoscientificInformation, volcanoes, Fewer tags Thermal camera data for the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, 2019–2022 Following the 2018 collapses of the caldera floor at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano (Anderson and others, 2019; Neal and others, 2019), the enlarged and deepened depression hosted a variety of volcanic activity between 2019 and 2022. These events included an unprecedented water lake and two prolonged episodes of lava lake activity. This data release includes images from a stationary thermal camera poised on the western caldera rim, with the camera providing a continuous record of the summit changes over this period. The thermal images provide an excellent observational record of the activity owing to the ability to see through thick volcanic fume, and the clarity with which they highlight active portions of the... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: HI, Halemaumau, Hawaii, Hawaii County 2, Kilauea Volcano, All tags... USA, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcanology, field inventory and monitoring, geoscientificInformation, volcanic activity, volcanic rocks, Fewer tags Clear Lake Volcanic Field maar deposit grain size distributions, Inman grain size statistics, and radiocarbon ages This dataset holds data associated with the stratigraphic descriptions and grain size analyses and the radiocarbon age dating for the journal article "Stratigraphy and eruption history of maars in the Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California" Categories: Data; Tags: California, Lake, Stratigraphy, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcanology, All tags... carbon-14 analysis, stratigraphy, volcanology, Fewer tags Appendix B - Line lengths for crack stations in Nāpau Crater An intrusion into Kīlauea’s upper East Rift Zone during June 17–19, 2007, during the 1983–2018 Pu‘u‘ō‘ō eruption, led to widespread ground cracking and a small (~1,525 m3) eruption on the northeast flank of the Kānenuiohamo cone, about 6 km upslope from the Pu‘u‘ō‘ō vent. Transmitted and induced very-low-frequency (VLF) magnetic fields were measured with a handheld VLF receiver along transects spanning the dike trace, and zones of ground cracking related to the intrusion were mapped. This dataset records the distance between sets of nails spanning ground cracks at discrete locations in Nāpau Crater, installed in 1997 as "crack stations" to monitor change. See fig. B-1 in the associated publication for a map of crack... Categories: Data; Tags: East Rift Zone, Episode 56, Father's Day event, Hawaii, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, All tags... Island of Hawaiʻi, Kīlauea, Nāpau Crater, Puʻuʻōʻō, State of Hawaii, dike, eruption, field inventory and monitoring, geoscientificInformation, ground crack, intrusion, volcanic activity, volcanology, Fewer tags Core logs from three shallow holes drilled in summer 2000 into the flanks of Mauna Loa volcano, Island of Hawai‘i, Hawaii This data release includes documentation of rock core recovered from three shallow holes drilled during the summer of 2000 into the flanks of Mauna Loa volcano, on the Island of Hawai‘i, Hawaii. Holes were drilled to accommodate installation of U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory volcano-monitoring instruments in the year 2000. Rock core recovered from the holes, which extend 112–119 m (367–392 ft) below the ground surface, were logged to characterize the sub-surface local geology. Core are described by depth below the ground surface, lithologic unit type and class, phenocryst type and abundance, groundmass type, vesicle abundance, morphology, and distribution, alteration, fracturing, and unit contacts.... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Basalt, Mauna Loa, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Volcanology, drilling and coring, All tags... environment, volcanology, Fewer tags Appendix D - VLF measurement data for the June 2007 Father's Day dike intrusion and eruption, Kīlauea Volcano An intrusion into Kīlauea’s upper East Rift Zone during June 17–19, 2007, during the 1983–2018 Pu‘u‘ō‘ō eruption, led to widespread ground cracking and a small (~1,525 m3) eruption on the northeast flank of the Kānenuiohamo cone, about 6 km upslope from the Pu‘u‘ō‘ō vent. Transmitted and induced very-low-frequency (VLF) magnetic fields were measured with a handheld VLF receiver (e.g., McNeill and Labson 1991) along transects spanning the dike trace, and zones of ground cracking related to the intrusion were mapped. This dataset records measurements collected using a Geonics Limited EM16 very low frequency (VLF) electromagnetic receiver along eight transects across and perpendicular to the presumed trace of the 2007... Categories: Data; Tags: East Rift Zone, Episode 56, Father's Day event, Hawaii, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, All tags... Island of Hawaiʻi, Kānenuiohamo, Kīlauea, Puʻuʻōʻō, State of Hawaii, dike, eruption, field inventory and monitoring, geoscientificInformation, ground crack, intrusion, volcanic activity, volcanology, Fewer tags Appendix A - Ground crack measurement data for the June 2007 Father's Day dike intrusion and eruption, Kīlauea Volcano An intrusion into Kīlauea’s upper East Rift Zone during June 17–19, 2007, during the 1983–2018 Pu‘u‘ō‘ō eruption, led to widespread ground cracking and a small (~1,525 m3) eruption on the northeast flank of the Kānenuiohamo cone, about 6 km upslope from the Pu‘u‘ō‘ō vent. Transmitted and induced very-low-frequency (VLF) magnetic fields were measured with a handheld VLF receiver along transects spanning the dike trace, and zones of ground cracking related to the intrusion were mapped. This dataset records the location, trend, width, and opening direction of a subset of new cracks formed during the June 2007 Father's Day dike intrusion and eruption. Categories: Data; Tags: East Rift Zone, Episode 56, Father's Day event, Hawaii, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, All tags... Island of Hawaiʻi, Kānenuiohamo, Kīlauea, Puʻuʻōʻō, State of Hawaii, dike, eruption, field inventory and monitoring, geoscientificInformation, ground crack, intrusion, volcanic activity, volcanology, Fewer tags Digital elevation model of the lava dome in the crater of Mount St. Helens on October 20, 1988 The catastrophic, explosive eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, on May 18, 1980, is the most well-known eruption of the volcano. Less well known is the May 18th eruption marked the beginning of a period of eruptive activity that lasted through 1986. From October 1980 through October 1986, a series of 17 dome-building episodes added millions of cubic meters of lava to the crater floor. Most of the growth occurred when magma extruded onto the surface of the dome, forming short (650 to 1,300 feet), thick (65 to 130 feet) lava flows. This data release is a 2-meter resolution digital elevation model (DEM) and hillshade raster derived from a previously unpublished 1:4,000 scale topographic contour map, based on... Tags: Cascade Range, DEM, Geography, Geomorphology, Mount Saint Helens, All tags... Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument, Pacific Northwest, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States of America, Volcanology, Washington, elevation, geology, geoscientificInformation, lava, volcanic activity, volcanoes, volcanology, Fewer tags Digital database of the geologic map of Alamagan Volcano, northern Mariana Islands Alamagan Volcano is a Quaternary stratovolcano along the Mariana Arc, an active subduction zone in the western Pacific Ocean. Although primarily submerged, its peak reaches above sea level, with subaerially-exposed volcanic deposits dating back through the Holocene to the late Pleistocene. These feature data represent such deposits and other geologic features of Alamagan Volcano, describing its interpreted eruptive history. Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Alamagan Island, Andesite, Intermediate volcanic rock, Lava flow, NMI_Alamagan, All tags... Northern Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Pacific, Pacific Islands, Pyroclastic rock, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Volcanic rock, Volcanology, geologic maps, volcanic activity, Fewer tags Database for the geologic map of the northern Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia The Harrat Rahat volcanic field, located in the west-central part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is the largest of 15 harrats (Arabic for 'volcanic field') hosted within the Arabian plate. Harrat Rahat is 50 to 75 km wide (east-west) and 300 km long (north-south), covering an area of approximately 20,000 square kilometers and encompassing more than 900 observable vents. The overall map area and its dataset show the volcanic geology of the northern part (about 3,340 square kilometers) of Harrat Rahat, at a scale of 1:75,000. Two additional map areas and their feature classes highlight areas of interest at 1:25,000 scale. Northern Harrat Rahat is of interest owing to the location of the city of Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Basalt, Benmoreite, Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Lava flow, All tags... Mugearite, Saudi Arabia, Trachyte, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), geology, geoscientificInformation, volcanic activity, Fewer tags UAS video of the 2018 summit eruption of Kīlauea Volcano—May 1-31, 2018 This dataset contains Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) footage from the 2018 summit collapse of Kīlauea Volcano, Island of Hawai‘i. The intrusion of magma into Kīlauea’s lower East Rift Zone triggered draining of the summit lava lake and magma withdrawal from the shallow reservoir. This resulted in 62 subsequent collapse events at the summit between May and early-August 2018. Each collapse event released energy equivalent to a magnitude-5.3 earthquake. The total collapse volume was about 0.8 km^3, with subsidence of more than 500 m in some places. There are 73 UAS videos in this publication, recorded from May 19 to September 5, which have been separated into subpages by month. Sub-pages for each month also contain... Tags: Hawaii, Kilauea Crater, Volcanic ash, caldera, volcanic eruptions, All tags... volcanic gas emission, Fewer tags 1 2 »