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Principal components of climate variation in the Desert Southwest for the future time period 2040-2070 (RCP 8.5) Five principal components are used to represent the climate variation in an original set of 12 composite climate variables reflecting complex precipitation and temperature gradients. The dataset provides coverage for future climate (defined as the 2040-2070 normal period) under the RCP8.5 emission scenarios. Climate variables were chosen based on their known influence on local adaptation in plants, and include: mean annual temperature, summer maximum temperature, winter minimum temperature, annual temperature range, temperature seasonality (coefficient of variation in monthly average temperatures), mean annual precipitation, winter precipitation, summer precipitation, proportion of summer precipitation, precipitation... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Arizona, California, Colorado, Colorado Plateau, Great Basin, All tags... Mojave Desert, Nevada, New Mexico, Sonoran Desert, United States, Utah, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, geospatial analysis, precipitation, Fewer tags Digital terrain model (DTM) for basin B1 Digital terrain model (DTM) and associated metadata for basin B1. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Colorado, Rio Blanco, UAS, Unmanned Aerial Systems, biota, All tags... digital elevation models, elevation, remote sensing, vegetation, Fewer tags Final surface model (SRF) for basin B1 Final surface model (SRF) and associated metadata for basin B1. Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Colorado, Rio Blanco, UAS, Unmanned Aerial Systems, biota, All tags... digital elevation models, elevation, remote sensing, vegetation, Fewer tags Sink watershed rasters for Puerto Rico StreamStats The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board, has compiled a series of geospatial datasets for Puerto Rico to be implemented into the USGS StreamStats application (https://streamstats.usgs.gov/ss/). These geospatial datasets, along with basin characteristics datasets for Puerto Rico published as a separate USGS data release (https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HK9SSQ), were used to delineate watersheds and develop the peak-flow and low-flow regression equations used by StreamStats. The geospatial dataset described herein are the sink watershed grid rasters at a 10-m resolution. A value is assigned to pixels in each sink watershed and the count of cells that drain to that... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico, U.S. possessions and associated areas, environment, geoscientificInformation, All tags... geospatial datasets, hydrology, land surface characteristics, streamflow, topography, watershed management, Fewer tags Climate Change Scenario Inundation Metrics along the Upper and Middle Mississippi and Lower Missouri Rivers Within large-river ecosystems, floodplains serve a variety of important ecological functions. A recent survey of 80 managers of floodplain conservation lands along the Upper and Middle Mississippi and Lower Missouri Rivers in the central United States found that the most critical information needed to improve floodplain management centered on metrics for characterizing depth, extent, frequency, duration, and timing of inundation. These metrics can be delivered to managers efficiently through cloud-based interactive maps. To calculate these metrics, we interpolated an existing one-dimensional HEC-RAS hydraulic model for the Lower Missouri River, which simulated water surface elevations at cross sections spaced (<1... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Iowa, Kansas, Lower Missouri, Missouri, Nebraska, All tags... Northeast CASC, Other Water, Water, Coasts and Ice, environment, floodplains, floods, inlandWaters, river systems, streamflow AND mathematical modeling, wetland ecosystems, Fewer tags MIROCESM Historical Prescribed Burn Windows for the Southeast United States 1950-1999 Prescribed burning is a critical tool for managing wildfire risks and meeting ecological objectives, but its safe and effective application requires that specific meteorological criteria are met. This dataset contains results from a study examining the potential impacts of projected climatic change on prescribed burning in the southeastern United States. A set of burn window criteria (suitable weather conditions within which burning may occur based on maximum daily temperature, daily average relative humidity, and daily average wind speed), were applied to projections from an ensemble of Global Climate Models (GCM) under two greenhouse gas emission scenarios, as well as past observations for comparison. Data are... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, All tags... Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Southeast United states, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, farming, fires, geoscientificInformation, managed fire regimes, statistical downscaling, wildfires, Fewer tags BNU Historical Prescribed Burn Windows for the Southeast United States 1950-1999 Prescribed burning is a critical tool for managing wildfire risks and meeting ecological objectives, but its safe and effective application requires that specific meteorological criteria are met. This dataset contains results from a study examining the potential impacts of projected climatic change on prescribed burning in the southeastern United States. A set of burn window criteria (suitable weather conditions within which burning may occur based on maximum daily temperature, daily average relative humidity, and daily average wind speed), were applied to projections from an ensemble of Global Climate Models (GCM) under two greenhouse gas emission scenarios, as well as past observations for comparison. Data are... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, All tags... Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Southeast United states, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, farming, fires, geoscientificInformation, managed fire regimes, statistical downscaling, wildfires, Fewer tags Sediment Thickness--Pigeon Point to Monterey, California This part of DS 781 presents data for the sediment-thickness map of the Pigeon Point to Monterey, California, map region. The raster data file is included in "SedimentThickness_PigeonPointToMontereyBay.zip," which is accessible from https://doi.org/10.5066/F7N29V0Z. As part of the USGS's California State Waters Mapping Project, a 50-m-resolution grid of sediment thickness for the seafloor within the limit of California’s State Waters between Pigeon Point and southern Monterey Bay was generated from seismic-reflection data collected in 2009, 2010, and 2011 (USGS activities (S-15-10-NC, S-N1-09-MB, and S-06-11-MB) supplemented with outcrop and geologic structure from DS 781. Isopach contours at 2.5-meter intervals... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Ano Nuevo, Aptos, Distributions, Marina, Monterey, All tags... Monterey County, Moss Landing, Pacific Ocean, Physical Habitats and Geomorphology, San Mateo County, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County, Soquel, State of California, USGS:56d60743e4b015c306f27009, coastal geology, environment, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, maps and atlases, marine geology, oceans, sediment deposition, sediment isopach, sediment thickness, seismic reflection methods, seismic reflection profiling, seismic-reflection data, stratigraphic thickness, Fewer tags Bathymetry--Offshore of Scott Creek map area, California This part of DS 781 presents data for the bathymetry map of Offshore Scott Creek, California. The raster data file is included in "Bathymetry_OffshoreScottCreek.zip", which is accessible from https://doi.org/10.5066/F7CJ8BJW. These data accompany the pamphlet and map sheets of Cochrane, G.R., Dartnell, P., Johnson, S.Y., Greene, H.G., Erdey, M.D., Dieter, B.E., Golden, N.E., Endris, C.A., Hartwell, S.R., Kvitek, R.G., Davenport, C.W., Watt, J.T., Krigsman, L.M., Ritchie, A.C., Sliter, R.W., Finlayson, D.P., and Maier, K.L. (G.R. Cochrane and S.A. Cochran, eds.), 2015, California State Waters Map Series--Offshore of Scott Creek, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2015-1191, pamphlet 40 p., 10 sheets,... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Acoustic Reflectivity, CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Continental/Island Shelf, Marine Nearshore Subtidal, All tags... Marine Offshore Subtidal, Northern California Ecoregion, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Rock Substrate, Santa Cruz County, Scott Creek, State of California, Transform Continental Margin, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, USGS:5564af8de4b0afeb7072c7d1, Unconsolidated Mineral Substrate, bathymetry, distributions, ecosystems, environment, geology, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, image mosaics, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, maps and atlases, marine geophysics, marine geophysics, multibeam sonar, oceans, physical habitats and geomorphology, seabed, sidescan sonar, sidescan sonar, sonar methods, Fewer tags Early Estimates of Exotic Annual Grass (EAG) in the Sagebrush Biome, USA, May 2021, v1 This dataset provides early estimates of 2021 exotic annual grasses (EAG) fractional cover predicted on May 3rd. We develop and release EAG fractional cover map with an emphasis on cheatgrass (Bromus tectrorum) but it also includes number of other species, i.e., Bromus arvensis L., Bromus briziformis, Bromus catharticus Vahl, Bromus commutatus, Bromus diandrus, Bromus hordeaceus L., Bromus japonicus, Bromus madritensis L., Bromus racemosus, Bromus rubens L., Bromus secalinus L., Bromus texensis (Shear) Hitchc., and medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae. The dataset was generated leveraging field observations from Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Assessment, Inventory, and Monitoring data (AIM) plots; Harmonized... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Arizona, California, Colorado, Great Basin, Harmonized Landsat Sentinel, All tags... Idaho, Kansas, Land Use Change, Montana, NDVI, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Texas brome, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, annual grass, annual herbaceous, cheatgrass, exotic, invasive species, medusahead, nonindigenous species, noxious, red brome, remote sensing, rye brome, sagebrush, soft brome, western United States, Fewer tags Airborne magnetic survey, northwestern Minnesota, 2021 This data release provides digital flight line data for a high-resolution airborne magnetic survey over parts of northwestern Minnesota near the town of Mentor. The airborne survey was funded by the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative and was designed to meet complementary needs related to geologic mapping and characterization of mineral resource potential. A total of 40,139-line km of magnetic data were acquired over an irregular-shaped area of 9140 km2. Data were collected from a fixed-wing aircraft flown at mean terrain clearance of 120 meters (m) above topography along N-S flight lines spaced at 250 m intervals. Tie lines were flown in an E-W direction every 2500 m. Data were collected by EDCON-PRJ and NV5 Geospatial,... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Becker County, Clay County, Clearwater River, Earth Mapping Resources Initiative, EarthMRI, All tags... GGGSC, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center, MRP, Marsh River, Marshall County, Mentor Complex, Mineral Resources Program, Minnesota, Norman County, Pennington County, Polk County, Red Lake County, Red Lake River, Silver River, Thief River, Thief River Falls, U.S. Geological Survey, USA, USGS, United States, United States of America, Wild Rice River, aeromagnetic surveying, airborne geophysical survey, economy, geophysics, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, horizontal magnetic gradiometry, magnetic field (earth), northwestern Minnesota, vertical magnetic gradient, Fewer tags Distribution Models Predicting Groundwater Influenced Ecosystems in the Northeastern United States Globally, groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs) are increasingly vulnerable to groundwater extraction and land use practices. Groundwater supports these ecosystems by providing inflow, which can maintain water levels, water temperature, and chemistry necessary to sustain the biodiversity that they support. Many aquatic systems receive groundwater as a portion of base flow, and in some systems (e.g., springs, seeps, fens) the connection with groundwater is significant and important to the system’s integrity and persistence. Groundwater management decisions for human use may not consider ecological effects of those actions on GDEs, which rely on groundwater to maintain ecological function. This disconnect between... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Ecology, Hydrology, Land Use Change, New England, Remote Sensing, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, Wildlife Biology, groundwater, groundwater influenced ecosystems, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, modeling, northeastern United States, northeastern states, prediction, Fewer tags UMRS Floodplain Inundation Attributes - Pool 26 Floodplain inundation is believed to be the dominant physical driver of an array of ecosystem patterns and processes in the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS). Here, we present the results of a geospatial surface-water connectivity model in support of ecological investigations fully described in the USGS Open File Report entitled “Indicators of Ecosystem Structure and Function for the Upper Mississippi River System” (De Jager et al., in review). Briefly, we identified likely instances of floodplain submergence by comparing a daily time series of gage-derived water surface elevations to topo-bathymetric data modified to account for slopes and hydrologic routing. The resulting raster attribute table contains columns... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Hydrogeomorphology, Illinois River, Upper Mississippi River, flood regime, floodplain, All tags... hydrology, inundation, Fewer tags UMRS Floodplain Inundation Attributes - Pool 9 Floodplain inundation is believed to be the dominant physical driver of an array of ecosystem patterns and processes in the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS). Here, we present the results of a geospatial surface-water connectivity model in support of ecological investigations fully described in the USGS Open File Report entitled “Indicators of Ecosystem Structure and Function for the Upper Mississippi River System” (De Jager et al., in review). Briefly, we identified likely instances of floodplain submergence by comparing a daily time series of gage-derived water surface elevations to topo-bathymetric data modified to account for slopes and hydrologic routing. The resulting raster attribute table contains columns... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Hydrogeomorphology, Illinois River, Upper Mississippi River, flood regime, floodplain, All tags... hydrology, inundation, Fewer tags Spring Season Habitat Suitability Index raster dataset This raster represents a continuous surface of sage-grouse habitat suitability index (HSI,created using ArcGIS 10.2.2) values for Nevada during the breeding season. Categories: Data, Publication; Types: Citation, Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Greater Sage-Grouse, Habitat, Nevada, Sagebrush Ecosystem Council, North America, United States, Great Basin, Nevada, biota, boundaries, environment Modeled potential presence of Ceratocystis luhuohia across Hawaiian Islands Hawaiʹi’s most widespread native tree, ʹōhiʹa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), has been dying across large areas of Hawaiʹi Island mainly due to two fungal pathogens (Ceratocystis lukuohia and Ceratocystis huliohia) that cause a disease collectively known as Rapid ʹŌhiʹa Death (ROD). Here we examine patterns of positive detections of C. lukuohia as it has been linked to the larger mortality events across Hawaiʹi Island. Our analysis compares the environmental range of C. lukuohia and its spread over time through the known climatic range and distribution of ʹōhiʹa. This data set is a georeferenced raster file, containing the projected potential presence of C.lukuohia across the main Hawaiian Islands using climatic... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: Ceratocystis lukuohia, Hawaii, Metrosideros polymorpha, Ohia, Rapid Ohia death, All tags... biota, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2018 Site 0147 land-water classification data Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring efforts to determine the efficacy of these efforts. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 398 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. A DOQQ... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2018 Site 0200 land-water classification data Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring efforts to determine the efficacy of these efforts. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 398 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. A DOQQ... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2018 Site 0232 land-water classification data Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring efforts to determine the efficacy of these efforts. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 398 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. A DOQQ... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) 2018 Site 0251 land-water classification data Wetland restoration efforts conducted by the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) in Louisiana rely on monitoring efforts to determine the efficacy of these efforts. The Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) was developed to assist in a multiple-reference approach that uses aspects of hydrogeomorphic functional assessments and probabilistic sampling for monitoring. The CRMS program includes a suite of approximately 398 sites that encompass the range of hydrological and ecological conditions for each stratum. As part of CRMS, land and water classifications are created from Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quadrangles (DOQQs) approximately every three years at all CRMS sites. A DOQQ... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, GeoTIFF, Map Service, Raster; Tags: CRMS, DOQQ, Emergent Wetland, Forested Wetland, Geographic Information System, All tags... Louisiana, Scrub-Shrub Wetland, State of Louisiana, alteration of wetland habitats, cartography, coastal, coastal Louisiana, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, land-water, mapping, marsh, protection, restoration, wetland, wetland, wetland ecosystems, wetland restoration, Fewer tags « 1 2 3 4 5 ... »