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Future Climate and Hydrology from Twenty Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA) Scenarios and the Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) This data release contains monthly 270-meter resolution Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate and hydrologic variables for Localized Constructed Analog (LOCA; Pierce et al., 2014)-downscaled Global Climate Models (GCMs) for Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 (medium-low emissions) and 8.5 (high emissions) for hydrologic California. The 20 future climate scenarios consist of ten GCMs with RCP 4.5 and 8.5 each: ACCESS 1.0, CanESM2, CCSM4, CESM1-BGC, CMCC-CMS, CNRM-CM5, GFDL-CM3, HadGEM2-CC, HadGEM2-ES, and MIROC5. The LOCA climate scenarios span water years 1950 to 2099 with greenhouse-gas forcings beginning in 2006. The LOCA downscaling method has been shown to produce better estimates of extreme... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Climatology, Hydrology, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, All tags... Water Resources, atmospheric and climatic processes, climate change, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Model subareas and moisture zones used in a sensitivity analysis of a water-budget model completed in 2022 for the island of Oahu, Hawaii A sensitivity analysis of groundwater-recharge estimates from a water-budget model was completed for the islands of Oahu and Maui, Hawaii (Johnson and others, 2023). Results of the sensitivity analysis were used to quantify the relative importance of selected model parameters to recharge estimates for three moisture zones (dry, mesic, and wet) on Oahu and Maui. This shapefile contains the boundaries of the moisture zones and boundaries of the model subareas that were used in the model simulations for Oahu. The shapefile attribute information includes the names of the land-cover types assigned to model subareas and the mean annual recharge values determined for the model subareas for the baseline scenario of the... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service, Shapefile; Tags: Hawaii, Oahu, Pacific Islands, biota, boundaries, All tags... climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, geoscientificInformation, groundwater, inlandWaters, land use and land cover, water budget, water cycle, Fewer tags Santa Clara River Valley South Bay Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for Santa Clara River Valley South Bay (SCVSB). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Santa Clara River Valley, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Stable isotopic ratios of hydrogen and oxygen in groundwater and calculated fraction of recharge from winter precipitation, South Rim Grand Canyon, Arizona Dataset provides inputs and model results of a stable isotope-based mixing model for estimating the relative contribution of seasonal recharge sources to the South Rim groundwater flow system, Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Arizona, Coconino, Geochemistry, Grand Canyon, Hydrology, All tags... North America, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, atmospheric sciences, biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, earth sciences, environment, geoscientificInformation, geospatial dataset, groundwater, groundwater flow, hydrogeology, hydrology, light stable isotope analysis, mathematical modeling, precipitation (atmospheric), recharge, runoff, scientific interpretation, water chemistry, water cycle, Fewer tags Klamath Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for Klamath (KL). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010. Four... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Klamath, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Model subareas and moisture zones used in a sensitivity analysis of a water-budget model completed in 2022 for the islands of Oahu and Maui, Hawaii A sensitivity analysis of groundwater-recharge estimates from a water-budget model was completed for the islands of Oahu and Maui, Hawaii (Johnson and others, 2023). Results of the sensitivity analysis were used to quantify the relative importance of selected model parameters to recharge estimates for three moisture zones (dry, mesic, and wet) on Oahu and Maui. These shapefiles contain the boundaries of the moisture zones and boundaries of the model subareas that were used in the model simulations for Oahu and Maui. Attributes in the shapefiles include the names of the land-cover types assigned to model subareas and the mean annual recharge values determined for the model subareas for the baseline scenario of the... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Hawaii, Land Use Change, Oahu, Pacific Islands, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... Water Resources, biota, boundaries, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, geoscientificInformation, groundwater, inlandWaters, land use and land cover, water budget, water cycle, Fewer tags Mapping karst groundwater flow paths and delineating recharge areas for springs in the Little Sequatchie and Pryor Cove watersheds, Tennessee The Little Sequatchie River and Pryor Cove Creek watersheds are located in southern Tennessee and drain the eastern escarpment of the Cumberland Plateau to the Sequatchie River. The Little Sequatchie River has the largest drainage area of any Sequatchie River tributary, with over 130 square miles in the topographic confines of the watershed. The hydrology of both watersheds has been largely altered by karst processes which have caused the majority of the streams to sink into the sub-surface, typically at the contact between the Mississippian Pennington Formation and the underlying Mississippian Bangor Limestone. A collaborative project between the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service began... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service; Tags: Bryant Cove, Coppinger Cove, Cumberland Plateau, Grundy County, Hydrology, All tags... Little Sequatchie River, Marion County, Pryor Cove, Pryor Cove Creek, Sequatchie, Sequatchie Valley, Tennessee, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, biota, caves, caves, caves, dye tracing, dye tracing, groundwater, groundwater and surface-water interaction, groundwater flow, groundwater tracing, hydrogeology, karst, karst, karst areas, karst hydrology, karst topography, water cycle, Fewer tags San Diego Monthly BCMv8 This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for San Diego (SD). Gridded climate inputs include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration (aet), climatic water deficit (cwd), snowpack (pck), recharge (rch), runoff (run), and soil storage (str). The units for temperature variables are degrees Celsius, and all other variables are in millimeters. Monthly historical variables from water years 1896 to 2019 are summarized into water year files and long-term average summaries for water years 1981-2010.... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, San Diego, United States, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, All tags... environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration in North Carolina Catchments: Small Ponds and Artificial Drainage Alterations to stream hydrology, which include changes in stream geomorphology, are primary impacts of anthropogenic disruption. In North Carolina, hydrological alterations lead to environmental impacts through degraded ecosystems and water quality. In collaboration with the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Mitigation Services (DMS), the USGS South Atlantic Water Science Center datasets are proxy measurements of the extent of altered hydrology in riverine systems across the State of North Carolina. The datasets consist of an inventory and characterization of small scale (mostly agricultural) ponds and artificial drainages, which are both significant hydrologic modifications in the... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Aquatic ecosystem, Barriers, Freshwater ecosystems, Geomorphology, Geospatial analysis, All tags... Hydrology, Hydrology, Land use & land cover, North Carolina, Small ponds, Transportation, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water cycle, Watershed management, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, Fewer tags Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) for California Coastal Basins - Monthly Historical (water years 1896-2019) and Future (water years 2006-2099) Climate and Hydrology This data release contains monthly 270-meter gridded Basin Characterization Model (BCMv8) climate inputs and hydrologic outputs for 17 California Coastal Basins (Eel River, Fort Bragg, Fort Ross, Klamath, Los Angeles, Mad River, Mattole, Napa Sonoma, Russian River, Salinas, San Diego, San Francisco Coastal South, Santa Clara River Valley, Santa Clara River Valley South Bay, Smith, South Bay, and South Delta) and the surrounding contributing watershed area containing 181 groundwater basins. Downscaled gridded climate inputs (Daly et al., 2008) include: precipitation (ppt), minimum temperature (tmn), maximum temperature (tmx), and potential evapotranspiration (pet). Gridded hydrologic variables include: actual evapotranspiration... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: California, Climatology, Environmental Health, Geography, Hydrology, All tags... Information Sciences, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Resources, atmospheric and climatic processes, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, evaporation, geoscientificInformation, hydrology, inlandWaters, mathematical modeling, permeability, precipitation (atmospheric), snow and ice cover, soil moisture, streamflow, surface water (non-marine), transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water resources, watershed management, Fewer tags OFR 2021-1008 MODEL OUTPUT: Soil-Water-Balance net infiltration and irrigation water use output datasets for the Mississippi Embayment Regional Aquifer System, 1915 to 2018 This data release includes four sets of gridded annual net infiltration (groundwater recharge) and irrigation water use data sets for the Mississippi Embayment Regional Aquifer System (MERAS).Also included are gridded water balance component data sets of precipitation, runoff, actual evapotranspiration, and soil-water storage for 2000 to 2018. The net infiltration, irrigation, runoff, actual evapotranspiration, and soil-water storage data sets are outputs from simulations done with the USGS Soil-Water-Balance (SWB) model (version 2; Westenbroek and others, 2018). The precipitation data was used as input for the SWB model application and is derived from DayMet version 3 (Thornton and others, 2018) and Livneh and... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Arkansas, Hydrology, Mississippi, Mississippi River Delta, Missouri, All tags... Tennessee, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), groundwater recharge, inlandWaters, irrigation water use, net infiltration, soil-water-balance model, usgssoilwaterbalancemodel, water cycle, Fewer tags Model subareas and moisture zones used in a sensitivity analysis of a water-budget model completed in 2022 for the island of Maui, Hawaii A sensitivity analysis of groundwater-recharge estimates from a water-budget model was completed for the islands of Oahu and Maui, Hawaii (Johnson and others, 2023). Results of the sensitivity analysis were used to quantify the relative importance of selected model parameters to recharge estimates for three moisture zones (dry, mesic, and wet) on Oahu and Maui. This shapefile contains the boundaries of the moisture zones and boundaries of the model subareas that were used in the model simulations for Maui. The shapefile attributes include the names of the land-cover types assigned to model subareas and the mean annual recharge values determined for the model subareas for the baseline scenario of the sensitivity... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Hawaii, Maui, Pacific Islands, biota, boundaries, All tags... climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, environment, geoscientificInformation, groundwater, inlandWaters, land use and land cover, water budget, water cycle, Fewer tags Temperature, relative humidity and cloud immersion data for Luquillo Mountains, eastern Puerto Rico, 2014-2019 Supplementary data for studies conducted in the Luquillo Experimental Forest (LEF), eastern Puerto Rico include measurements of temperature, relative humidity and cloud immersion at 30-minute resolution. Temperature and relative humidity were measured at five sites; two primary sites have records from March 2014 to June 2019; other sites have shorter records within that period. From these data, derived values of dew point, vapor pressure deficit (VPD), and evaporative fraction were calculated. Daily 13:00 temperature and VPD gradients with elevation along the windward forested slope were calculated using the 2 primary sites from from March 2014 to November 2014, then on days with data from at least 3 of the 5... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Climatology, Ecology, El Yunque National Forest, Hydrology, Luquillo Experimental Forest, All tags... Puerto Rico, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), air temperature, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, cloud immersion, dew point, environmental lapse rates, evaporative fraction, precipitation (atmospheric), relative humidity, vapor pressure deficit, water cycle, Fewer tags Mean annual water-budget components for Oahu, Hawaii, for future-climate conditions, CMIP5 RCP8.5 2041-70 scenario rainfall and 2010 land cover This shapefile represents the spatial distribution of mean annual water-budget components, in inches, for the island of Oahu, Hawaii for a projected future-climate condition representative of phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) 2041-70 scenario climate and 2010 land cover, as described in USGS Professional Paper (PP) 1876 by Izuka and Rotzoll (2023). The water-budget components for each model subarea were computed for the future-climate condition and 2010 land cover using a water-budget model developed by Engott and others (2017). The 2010 land-cover map developed by Engott (2017) was used to define the land-cover conditions and the model... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Hawaii, Hydrology, Oahu, Pacific Islands, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... canopy evaporation, cesspool seepage, direct recharge, effects of climate change, evaporation, fog interception, groundwater, inlandWaters, irrigation, net precipitation, precipitation (atmospheric), recharge, reservoir seepage, runoff, septic-system leachate, total evapotranspiration, transpiration, water budget, water cycle, water cycle, water-budget model, Fewer tags Lidar-Derived Ditches in Eastern North Carolina with Transportation attributes, 2014-2015 Artificial drainage has major ecosystem impacts through the development of extensive ditch networks that reduce storage and induce large-scale vegetation changes. This has been a widespread practice of water table management for agriculture in Eastern North Carolina. However, these features are challenging to identify, and (because of their structure) have been determined by non-natural factors. A dataset of open ditches was processed by calculating terrain openness (also called positive openness): a value based on a line-of-sight approach to measure the surrounding eight zenith angles as viewed above the landscape surface. The result from calculating openness with high resolution digital elevation models (DEMs... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Agriculture, Artificial drainage, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, All tags... Brunswick, Camden, Canals, Carteret, Chowan, Columbus, Craven, Cumberland, Currituck, Dare, Ditches, Duplin, Edgecombe, Franklin, Gates, Geomorphology, Geospatial analysis, Greene, Halifax, Harnett, Hertford, Hoke, Hyde, Hydrology, Johnston, Jones, Lenoir, Lidar, Martin, Montgomery, Moore, Nash, New Hanover, North Carolina, Northampton, Onslow, Pamlico, Pasquotank, Pender, Perquimans, Pitt, Richmond, Robeson, Sampson, Scotland, Spatial analysis, Tyrrell, Wake, Washington, Water cycle, Wayne, Wilson, geoscientificInformation, Fewer tags Mean annual water-budget components for the Island of Maui, Hawaii, for average climate conditions, 1978-2007 rainfall and 2017 land cover This shapefile represents the spatial distribution of mean annual water-budget components, in inches, for the Island of Maui, Hawaii for an average (or present-day) climate condition and 2017 land cover, as described in USGS SIR 2019-5064. The water-budget components for each model subarea were computed for a scenario representative of present-day climate conditions during 1978-2007 using a water-budget model developed by Johnson and others (2018). The 2017 land-cover map developed by Mair (2018) was used to define the land-cover conditions and the model subareas. The shapefile attribute information associated with each subarea (or polygon) present an estimate of mean annual rainfall, fog interception, irrigation,... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Hawaii, Hydrology, Maui, Pacific Islands, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... Water Resources, canopy evaporation, cesspool seepage, direct recharge, fog interception, groundwater, inlandWaters, irrigation, net precipitation, precipitation (atmospheric), recharge, reservoir seepage, runoff, septic-system leachate, total evapotranspiration, water budget, water cycle, water-budget model, Fewer tags Summary Descriptive Characteristics by Catchment Concerning Lidar-derived Ditches in Eastern North Carolina, 2014-2015 Artificial drainage has major ecosystem impacts through the development of extensive ditch networks that reduce storage and induce large-scale vegetation changes. This has been a widespread practice of water table management for agriculture in Eastern North Carolina. However, these features are challenging to identify, and because of their structure, have been determined by non-natural factors. A dataset of open ditches was processed by calculating terrain openness (also called positive openness): a value based a line-of-sight approach to measure the surrounding eight zenith angles as viewed above the landscape surface. The result from calculating openness with high resolution digital elevation models (DEMs, or... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Agriculture, Artificial drainage, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, All tags... Brunswick, Camden, Canals, Carteret, Chowan, Columbus, Craven, Cumberland, Currituck, Dare, Ditches, Duplin, Edgecombe, Franklin, Gates, Geomorphology, Geospatial analysis, Greene, Halifax, Harnett, Hertford, Hoke, Hyde, Hydrology, Johnston, Jones, Lenoir, Lidar, Martin, Montgomery, Moore, Nash, New Hanover, North Carolina, Northampton, Onslow, Pamlico, Pasquotank, Pender, Perquimans, Pitt, Richmond, Robeson, Sampson, Scotland, Transportation, Tyrrell, Wake, Washington, Water Cycle, Wayne, Wilson, boundaries, farming, geoscientificInformation, inlandWaters, transportation, Fewer tags