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Hydrologic modeling of climate change impacts in the Entiat River Basin and Entiat Experimental Forest.

Dates

Start Date
2010
End Date
2011

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Attached Files

Purpose

1) Assess the performance and sensitivity of the physically-based Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model (DHSVM) implemented at two different spatial scales: 10m resolution over the Entiat Experimental Forest (EEF) alone and 100m resolution over the entire Entiat watershed; 2) Prepare model simulations for the historical period using gridded meteorological data produced from both coop station records and much higher quality measurements from the EEF; 3) Assess the sensitivity of the simulated water balance to historical changes in temperature and precipitation first using the historical record, and then using climate model projections; 4) Evaluate the role of data quality and calibration of soil parameters in determining model sensitivity and performance. 5) Assess model resolution by comparing model sensitivity to climatic variations between the high- and low-resolution implementations; 6) On the basis of observed spatial heterogeneity of recovery from major disturbance events in the Entiat watershed, develop a better understanding of the role of hydroclimatological processes on vegetation recruitment and related biogeophysical recovery processes. 7) Incorporate these disturbance / recovery dynamics into land surface models to project future climate change impacts on fire regimes, forest recruitment, snowpack, streamflow, and water quality

Project Extension

parts
typeObjectives
value1) Assess the performance and sensitivity of the physically-based Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model (DHSVM) implemented at two different spatial scales: 10m resolution over the Entiat Experimental Forest (EEF) alone and 100m resolution over the entire Entiat watershed; 2) Prepare model simulations for the historical period using gridded meteorological data produced from both coop station records and much higher quality measurements from the EEF; 3) Assess the sensitivity of the simulated water balance to historical changes in temperature and precipitation first using the historical record, and then using climate model projections; 4) Evaluate the role of data quality and calibration of soil parameters in determining model sensitivity and performance. 5) Assess model resolution by comparing model sensitivity to climatic variations between the high- and low-resolution implementations; 6) On the basis of observed spatial heterogeneity of recovery from major disturbance events in the Entiat watershed, develop a better understanding of the role of hydroclimatological processes on vegetation recruitment and related biogeophysical recovery processes. 7) Incorporate these disturbance / recovery dynamics into land surface models to project future climate change impacts on fire regimes, forest recruitment, snowpack, streamflow, and water quality
projectProducts
statusExpected

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  • Other Project Community

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File Processing
Added to ScienceBase on Thu Aug 08 15:32:50 MDT 2013 by processing file <b>USFS_5August13.xlsx</b>
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Additional Information

Expando Extension

object
agendas
nameNorthwest CSC Agenda
themes
nameClimate Science & Modeling
number1
options
nameResponse of Physical Systems to Climate Change
number2
options
atrue
nameResponse of Biological Systems to Climate Change
number3
options
nameVulnerability and Adaptation
number4
options
nameMonitoring and Observation Systems
number5
options
nameData, Infrastructure, Analysis, and Modeling
number6
options
nameCommunication of Science Findings
number7
options
urlhttp://www.doi.gov/csc/northwest/upload/NW-CSC-Science-Agenda-2012-2015.pdf

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