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The table contains oxide and cation compositions of feldspar grains from drill core of the Duluth Complex. The oxides were determined by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and are are reported in weight percent (wt%). The cations were then calculated and are reported in mole percent (mol%). Feldspar grains are a group of rock-forming tectosilicate minerals with potassium (K), sodium (Na), and calcium (Ca) endmembers. Anorthite has a chemical formula CaAlSi3O8; albite has the formula NaAlSi3O8; and orthoclase has the chemical formula KAlSi3O8. To better understand the composition of the measured feldspars, we calculated the anorthite content (An%) as (Ca/(Ca+Na+K)) x 100 and report the values in mol%. Albite (Ab%)...
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This dataset is a digital elevation model (DEM) of the beach topography of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 1-meter (m; 3.28084 feet) cell size and was created from a LAS dataset of terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) data representing the beach topography. Lidar data were collected September 23, 2020 using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected September 22-23, 2020 using a Norbit integrated wide band multibeam system compact (iWBMSc) sonar unit. Methodology similar to Wagner, D.M., Lund, J.W., and Sanks, K.M., 2020 was used.
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The elevation contours in this dataset have a 2-foot (ft) interval and were derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 10-meter (m; 32.8084 feet) cell size and was created from a LAS dataset of terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) data representing the beach topography and multibeam sonar data representing the bathymetry to approximately 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) offshore, for an approximately 2.27 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected July 23, 2020 using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected July 20th and 23rd, 2020 using a Norbit integrated...
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The elevation contours in this dataset have a 2-foot (ft) interval and were derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Minnesota Point near the Superior Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM used to derive the contours has a 10-meter (m; 32.8084 feet) cell size and was created from a LAS dataset of terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) data representing the beach topography and sonar data representing the bathymetry to approximately 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) offshore, for an approximately 2.27 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected using a Norbit integrated...
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The elevation contours in this dataset have a 2-foot (ft) interval and were derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography and nearshore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 10-meter (32.8084 ft) cell size and was created from LiDAR data representing beach topography and sonar data representing bathymetry to a distance of approximately 1.3 kilometers (0.8 miles) offshore. LiDAR data were collected August 10, 2019 using a boat-mounted Optech ILRIS scanner and methodology similar to that described by Huizinga and Wagner (2019). Multi-beam sonar data were collected August 7-11, 2019 using an R2Sonic 2024 sonar unit and methodology similar to that described...
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This dataset is a digital elevation model (DEM) of the beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 5-meter (m; 16.404 feet) cell size and was created from a LAS dataset of terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) data representing the beach topography, and multibeam sonar data representing the bathymetry. The survey area extends approximately 0.85 kilometers (0.5 miles) offshore, for an approximately 1.87 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected July 28, 2020 using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected July 28-29, 2020 using a Norbit integrated wide band multibeam system compact (iWBMSc) sonar...
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This dataset is a digital elevation model (DEM) of the beach topography of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 1-meter (m; 3.28084 feet) cell size and was created from a LAS dataset of terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) data representing the beach topography. Lidar data were collected July 28, 2020 using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Methodology similar to Wagner, D.M., Lund, J.W., and Sanks, K.M., 2020 was used.
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This dataset consists of two files containing northing, easting, and elevation ("XYZ") information for light detection and ranging (lidar) data representing the beach and near-shore topography of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, Minnesota. The point data is the same as that in the LAS dataset used to create a digital elevation model (DEM) of the approximately 2.27 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected July 23, 2020 using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected July 20th and 23rd, 2020 using a Norbit integrated wide band multibeam system (iWBMSc) sonar unit. Methodology for data collection similar to Wagner, D.M., Lund, J.W., and Sanks, K.M., 2020 was used.
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This dataset is a digital elevation model (DEM) of the beach topography of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 1-meter (m; 32.8084 feet) cell size and was created from a LAS dataset of terrestrial light detection and ranging (lidar) data representing the beach topography. Lidar data were collected July 23, 2020 using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Methodology similar to Wagner, D.M., Lund, J.W., and Sanks, K.M., 2020 was used.
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The elevation contours in this dataset have a 2-foot (ft) interval and were derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography and nearshore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 1 meter (m; 3.28084 ft) cell size and was created from Lidar data representing beach topography and sonar data representing bathymetry extending approximately 700-800 m offshore. The data cover an approximately 1.75 square kilometer survey area. Lidar data were collected August 22, 2022 using a boat mounted Velodyne VLP-16 unit and methodology similar to that described by Huizinga and Wagner (2019). Multibeam sonar data were collected August 22-23, 2022 using a Norbit integrated wide...
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This dataset is a LAS dataset containing light detection and ranging (lidar) data and multibeam sonar data representing the beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Minnesota Point near the Duluth Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, Minnesota. The LAS dataset used to create a digital elevation model (DEM) of the approximate 1.87 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected using a boat mounted Velodyne VLP-16 unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected using a Norbit integrated wide band multibeam system compact (iWBMSc) sonar unit. Single-beam sonar data were collected using a Ceescope sonar unit. All elevation data were collected June 22-24, 2021. Methodology similar to Wagner, D.M., Lund, J.W., and...
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This table reports major, minor, and trace element compositions of bulk drill core samples from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota. Major elements were measured using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES); minor and trace elements were determined using ICP-AES, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (HGAAS). Total carbon, carbonate carbon, and total sulfur were also analyzed. Total carbon was measured by combustion followed by infrared detection on LECO instrumentation. Carbonate carbon in the bulk rock samples was determined as carbon dioxide by coulometric titration. Total...
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This dataset is a LAS (industry-standard binary format for storing lidar point clouds) dataset containing light detection and ranging (lidar) data and sonar data representing the beach and near-shore topography of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, near the Superior entry, Duluth, Minnesota. Average point spacing of the LAS files in the dataset are as follows: lidar, 0.086 meters (m); multibeam sonar, 0.512 m; single-beam sonar, 1.919 m. The LAS dataset was used to create digital elevation models (DEMs) of 10 m (32.8084 feet) and 1 m (3.28084 feet) resolution, of the approximate 2.15 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected September 07, 2022 using a boat mounted Velodyne VLP-16 unit and methodology...
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The elevation contours in this dataset have a 2-foot (ft) interval and were derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography and nearshore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Superior Entry, Duluth, Minnesota. The DEM has a 1 meter (m; 3.28084 ft) cell size and was created from Lidar data representing beach topography and sonar data representing bathymetry extending approximately 800-1000 m offshore. The data cover an approximately 2.15 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected September 07, 2022 using a boat mounted Velodyne VLP-16 unit and methodology similar to that described by Huizinga and Wagner (2019). Multibeam sonar data were collected September 06-07,...
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This dataset is a LAS dataset containing light detection and ranging (lidar) data and sonar data representing the beach and near-shore topography of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, Minnesota. The LAS dataset was used to create a digital elevation model (DEM) of the approximately 2.27 square kilometer surveyed area. Lidar data were collected July 23, 2020 using a boat mounted Velodyne unit. Multibeam sonar data were collected July 20th and 23rd, 2020 using a Norbit integrated wide band multibeam system compact (iWBMSc) sonar unit. Methodology similar to Wagner, D.M., Lund, J.W., and Sanks, K.M., 2020 was used.
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These data are digital elevation models (DEMs) of the beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Duluth Entry, Duluth, Minnesota. A LAS dataset was used to create DEMs of 10 meter (m; 32.8084 feet) and 1 m (3.28084 feet) resolution, covering the approximately 1.75 square kilometer surveyed area. Average point spacing of the LAS files in the dataset are as follows: lidar, 0.094 meters (m); multibeam sonar, 0.501 m; single-beam sonar, 1.876 m. Lidar data were collected August 22, 2022 using a boat mounted Velodyne VLP-16 unit and methodology similar to that described by Huizinga and Wagner (2019). Multibeam sonar data were collected August 22-23, 2022 using a Norbit integrated...


map background search result map search result map Major, Minor, and Trace Element Compositions of Bulk Drill Core Samples from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota Oxide and Cation Compositions of Feldspar Grains from Drill Core of the Duluth Complex, Minnesota USGS 1:24000-scale Quadrangle for Duluth, MN 1953 USGS 1:24000-scale Quadrangle for Duluth, MN 1953 USGS 1:250000-scale Quadrangle for Duluth, MN 1953 USGS 1:250000-scale Quadrangle for Duluth, MN 1953 Elevation contours of beach topography and nearshore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, from hydrographic survey August 2019 Duluth Entry: 5-meter Digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Duluth Entry: 1-meter Digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Minnesota Point: Elevation contours of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Minnesota Point: LAS dataset of lidar and multibeam sonar data collected at Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Minnesota Point: XYZ files of lidar and multibeam sonar data collected at Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Minnesota Point: 1-meter Digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Duluth Entry: 1-meter Digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, MN, September 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) LAS dataset of lidar, single-beam, and multibeam data collected at Minnesota Point near the Duluth Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, MN, June 2021 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Elevation contours of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Minnesota Point, near the Superior Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, MN, September, 2021 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Duluth Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, MN, August 2022 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) LAS dataset of lidar, single-beam, and multibeam data collected at Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Superior Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, MN, September 2022 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Elevation contours of beach topography and nearshore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Duluth Entry, Duluth, MN, August 2022 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Elevation contours of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Superior Entry, Duluth, MN, September 2022 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Minnesota Point: 1-meter Digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Elevation contours of beach topography and nearshore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Duluth Entry, Duluth, MN, August 2022 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Duluth Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, MN, August 2022 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Duluth Entry: 5-meter Digital elevation model (DEM) of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at the Duluth Entry, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) LAS dataset of lidar, single-beam, and multibeam data collected at Minnesota Point near the Duluth Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, MN, June 2021 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Elevation contours of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Superior Entry, Duluth, MN, September 2022 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) LAS dataset of lidar, single-beam, and multibeam data collected at Lake Superior at Minnesota Point near the Superior Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, MN, September 2022 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Elevation contours of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Minnesota Point, near the Superior Entry of Lake Superior, Duluth, MN, September, 2021 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Minnesota Point: Elevation contours of beach topography and near-shore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Minnesota Point: LAS dataset of lidar and multibeam sonar data collected at Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Minnesota Point: XYZ files of lidar and multibeam sonar data collected at Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, July 2020 (ver. 2.0, September 2024) Elevation contours of beach topography and nearshore bathymetry of Lake Superior at Minnesota Point, Duluth, MN, from hydrographic survey August 2019 USGS 1:24000-scale Quadrangle for Duluth, MN 1953 USGS 1:24000-scale Quadrangle for Duluth, MN 1953 USGS 1:250000-scale Quadrangle for Duluth, MN 1953 USGS 1:250000-scale Quadrangle for Duluth, MN 1953 Major, Minor, and Trace Element Compositions of Bulk Drill Core Samples from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota Oxide and Cation Compositions of Feldspar Grains from Drill Core of the Duluth Complex, Minnesota