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Historical shoreline positions for the coast of MA, from 1844 - 2014

Dates

Publication Date
Start Date
1844
End Date
2014

Citation

Bartlett, M.K., Farris, A.S., Weber, K.M., and Himmelstoss, E.A., 2021, Massachusetts shoreline change project—A GIS compilation of vector shorelines (1844-2014): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9O8QA8N.

Summary

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management compiled Massachusetts vector shorelines into an updated dataset for the Office’s Shoreline Change Project. The Shoreline Change Project started in 1989 to identify erosion-prone areas of the Massachusetts coast by compiling a database of historical shoreline positions. Trends of shoreline position over long- and short-term timescales provide information to landowners, managers, and potential buyers about possible future changes to costal resources and infrastructure. This updated dataset strengthens the understanding of shoreline position change in Massachusetts. It includes U.S. Geological Survey vector shorelines edited for quality [...]

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MA_historical_shorelines_browse.PNG
“Historical shoreline positions for the coast of Massachusetts ”
thumbnail 1.21 MB image/png
Shapefile: MA_historical_shorelines.zip
MA_historical_shorelines.CPG 5 Bytes
MA_historical_shorelines.dbf 844.41 KB
MA_historical_shorelines.prj 145 Bytes
MA_historical_shorelines.sbn 52.43 KB
MA_historical_shorelines.sbx 2.3 KB
MA_historical_shorelines.shp 30.85 MB
MA_historical_shorelines.shx 42.3 KB

Purpose

Shoreline positions serve as easily understood features that can be used to describe the movement of beaches through time. This dataset includes shorelines from 170 years ranging from 1844 to 2014 for the coastal region of Massachusetts. Historical shorelines were compiled from a variety of methods including T-sheets, orthophotos, and lidar data. These data are used to calculate rates of shoreline change for the MA CZM Shoreline Change Project. Rates of long-term and short-term shoreline change were generated in a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 5.1. DSAS uses a measurement baseline method to calculate rate-of-change statistics. Transects are cast from the reference baseline to intersect each shoreline, establishing measurement points used to calculate shoreline change rates.

Additional Information

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