Southwestern Riparian Plant Trait Matrix, Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona (ver. 2.0, January 2022)
Dates
Start Date
2013
End Date
2017
Revision
2022-01-31
Last Revision
2022-01-31
Publication Date
2017-03-22
Citation
Palmquist, E.C., Ralston, B.E., Sarr, D., Merritt, D.M., Shafroth, P.B., Scott, J.A., 2017, Southwestern Riparian Plant Trait Matrix, Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona (ver. 2.0, January 2022): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P974VCDK.
Summary
Trait-based approaches to vegetation analyses are becoming more prevalent in studies of riparian vegetation dynamics, including responses to flow regulation, groundwater pumping, and climate change. These analyses require species trait data compiled from the literature and floras or original field measurements. Gathering such data makes trait-based research time intensive at best and impracticable in some cases. To support trait-based analysis of vegetation along the Colorado River through Grand Canyon, a data set of 20 biological traits and ecological affinities for 179 species occurring in that study area was compiled. This diverse flora shares species with many riparian areas in the western USA and includes species that occur across [...]
Summary
Trait-based approaches to vegetation analyses are becoming more prevalent in studies of riparian vegetation dynamics, including responses to flow regulation, groundwater pumping, and climate change. These analyses require species trait data compiled from the literature and floras or original field measurements. Gathering such data makes trait-based research time intensive at best and impracticable in some cases. To support trait-based analysis of vegetation along the Colorado River through Grand Canyon, a data set of 20 biological traits and ecological affinities for 179 species occurring in that study area was compiled. This diverse flora shares species with many riparian areas in the western USA and includes species that occur across a wide moisture gradient. This dataset contains information on the physical traits and environmental tolerances of plant species occurring along the lower Colorado River through Grand Canyon. Due to the unique combination of plant species within the Grand Canyon, this flora shares species with many riparian areas in the western U.S.A. and represents obligate wetland to obligate upland plant species. Data were compiled from published scientific papers, unpublished reports, plant fact sheets, existing trait databases, regional floras, and plant guides. Data for ordinal environmental tolerances were more readily available than were quantitative traits. Categorical, ordinal, and continuous data are included in this dataset. Also, this dataset includes data from McCoy-Sulentic et al. 2017, who measured or compiled data on specific leaf area (SLA), stem specific gravity (SSG), seed mass, and mature height of 110 plant species that occur along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Additionally, they measured leaf δ13C, δ15N, % carbon, % nitrogen, and C/N ratio of 56 species with C3 photosynthesis. This dataset does not contain sensitive or classified data.
Version History 1.0 – 2016 (doi: 10.5066/F7QV3JN1)
Version History 2.0 – 2022 (version 2.0)
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SW_Plant_Trait_Matrix_v2.0_Metadata.xml Original FGDC Metadata
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SW_Plant_Trait_Matrix_v2.0.zip
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Version History 2.0.txt
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RM202_3R_BOTBAR2.JPG “Bothriochloa barbinodis seeds near the Colorado River in Grand Canyon”
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Related External Resources
Type: Original Metadata
Palmquist, C., Ralston, B.E., Sarr, D., Merritt, D., Shafroth, P.B. and Scott, J.A., 2016, Southwestern Riparian Plant Trait Matrix, Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona, 2014 - 2016—Data: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7QV3JN1.
The purpose of these data are to support efforts to identify riparian vegetation-flow response guilds (groups of plants with similar traits related to water availability) in the riparian area of Grand Canyon and Glen Canyon, which are then used to examine past and future riparian vegetation change in response to dam operations and climate change. In this context, we compiled a matrix of both biological and ecological traits for common vascular plant species occurring along the Colorado River through Grand Canyon. Trait information has been used for a variety of purposes, including making groups of plants (guilds or functional groups) that are expected to respond similarly to environmental resource gradients and/or stressors; evaluating changes in vegetation attributes due to environmental change; and predicting changes to ecosystem services and ecological functions resulting from vegetation change. In arid land riparian areas, traits-based analyses are beginning to be used to better understand the impacts of flow regulation and ground water pumping on riparian vegetation. Uses for traits-based vegetation analyses in other systems have included examining trait patterns over environment gradients and investigating evolutionary patterns in traits, both of which could be useful in understanding patterns and drivers of riparian vegetation.
Rights
The author(s) of these data request that data users contact them regarding intended use and to assist with understanding limitations and interpretation. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Preview Image
Bothriochloa barbinodis seeds near the Colorado River in Grand Canyon
Revision 2.0 by Terence Arundel on January 31, 2022. To review the changes that were made, see “Version History 2.0.txt” in the attached files section.