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Presence and absence of a widespread unit of Holocene marine sand observed in 2008 to 2017 in tsunami-hazard assessments on Anegada, British Virgin Islands

Dates

Publication Date
Start Date
2008-03-19
End Date
2017-03-15

Citation

Atwater, Brian F., compiler, 2023, Field evidence noted in 2008 to 2023 that pertains to sea floods of the past millennium on Anegada, British Virgin Islands: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9TLLBOC.

Summary

This part of the data release provides an updated georeferenced guide to the main unit of Holocene sand ascribed to a sea flood on Anegada. Much of the data was previously summarized in Figure A4 of https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01356.1 . Plotted here, on the accompanying map, are all 573 localities in the updated compilation —nearly half of which do not provide much if any evidence for marine inundation. The main attribute of each locality is one of four summary categories: Pervasive—Sand covers more than 3/4 of area and typically thicker than 5 cm (132 localities). Patchy—Sand covers less than 3/4 of area and typically thinner than 5 cm (185 localities). Scant—Called “Sand scarce or absent” in https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01356.1 (256 [...]

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Sand_main_sources.jpg thumbnail 807.98 KB image/jpeg
Sand_main.jpg thumbnail 2.06 MB image/jpeg
Sand_main.csv 72.63 KB text/csv
Sand_main.zip 33.51 KB application/zip

Purpose

This data release has the overall purpose of supporting assessments of hazards from unusually large tsunamis generated in the northeast Caribbean. An immediate application is to support a manuscript, in preparation in 2023, that asks whether the precolonial sea flood terminated precolonial conch fishing from Anegada. For use in testing simulations storms and tsunamis, the sand mapped as "pervasive" indicates marine inundation more reliably than does sand mapped as "patchy," and sand mapped as "scant" provides insufficient field evidence for having been deposited by a sea flood. The distribution of sand classified in https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01356.1 as "pervasive" and "patchy" was used in Figure 11 of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104018 to test appraise a posited tsunami source.
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