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Nearshore bathymetry of the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon, 2014 This portion of the USGS data release presents bathymetry data collected during surveys performed in the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon in 2014 (USGS Field Activity Number 2014-631-FA). Bathymetry data were collected using four personal watercraft (PWCs) equipped with single-beam sonar systems and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. The sonar systems consisted of an Odom Echotrac CV-100 single-beam echosounder and 200 kHz transducer with a 9 degree beam angle. Raw acoustic backscatter returns were digitized by the echosounder with a vertical resolution of 1.25 cm. Depths from the echosounders were computed using sound velocity profiles measured using a YSI CastAway CTD during... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Clatsop County, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, All tags... Echo Sounders, GPS (Global Positioning System), GPS measurement, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Grays Harbor County, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Depth, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, elevation, single-beam echo sounder, Fewer tags Wave observations from nearshore bottom-mounted pressure sensors in Skagit and Bellingham Bays, Washington, USA from Dec 2017 to Feb 2018 RBRduo pressure and temperature sensors, mounted on aluminum frames, were moored in shallow (< 6 m) water depths in Skagit and Bellingham Bays, Washington, USA, from December 2017 to February 2018, to capture wave heights and periods. Continuous pressure fluctuations are transformed into surface-wave observations of wave heights, periods, and frequency spectra at 30-minute intervals. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Marine Geology, Oceans, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Skagit County, Skagit River, State of Washington, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Whatcom County, currents, geoscientificInformation, ocean temperature, physical oceanography, salinity, waves, Fewer tags Beach topography and nearshore bathymetry of northern Monterey Bay, California This data release presents beach topography and nearshore bathymetry data from repeated surveys in northern Monterey Bay, California to document changes in shoreline position and coastal morphology as they relate to episodic (storms), seasonal, and interannual and longer (e.g. El Niño) processes. The ongoing monitoring program was initiated in October 2014 with semi-annual surveys performed in late summer (September or October) and Spring (March). Nearshore bathymetry and topography data were collected along a series of shore-perpendicular transects spaced primarily at 50-250 m intervals between Santa Cruz and Moss Landing, California (fig. 1). The transects were located along sandy stretches of the coastline... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Echo Sounders, GPS (Global Positioning System), All tags... GPS measurement, Geophysics, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, LIDAR, Monterey Bay, Monterey County, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Santa Cruz County, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Depth, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, coastal sediment budget, digital elevation models, elevation, single-beam echo sounder, topographic mapping, topography, Fewer tags Characterization of seafloor photographs near the mouth of the Elwha River during the first two years of dam removal (2011-2013) We characterized seafloor sediment conditions near the mouth of the Elwha River from underwater photographs taken every four hours from September 2011 to December 2013. A digital camera was affixed to a tripod that was deployed in approximately 10 meters of water (Tripod location from September 2011 to April 2013: 48.15333, -123.55931; tripod location from April 2013 to December 2013: 48.15407, -123.55444). Each photograph was qualitatively characterized as one of six categories: (1) base, or no sediment; (2) low sediment; (3) medium sediment; (4) high sediment; (5) turbid; or (6) kelp. For base conditions, no sediment was present on the seafloor. Low sediment conditions were characterized by a light dusting of... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Clallam County, Elwha River, Olympic Peninsula, Remote Sensing, State of Washington, All tags... Strait of Juan de Fuca, dam removal, oceans, photography, sediment, sedimentation, sedimentation, substrate, time series datasets, underwater photography, Fewer tags Coral reef profiles for wave-runup prediction This data release includes representative cluster profiles (RCPs) from a large (>24,000) selection of coral reef topobathymetric cross-shore profiles (Scott and others, 2020). We used statistics, machine learning, and numerical modelling to develop the set of RCPs, which can be used to accurately represent the shoreline hydrodynamics of a large variety of coral reef-lined coasts around the globe. In two stages, the data were reduced by clustering cross-shore profiles based on morphology and hydrodynamic response to typical wind and swell wave conditions. By representing a large variety of coral reef morphologies with a reduced number of RCPs, a computationally feasible number of numerical model simulations can be... Categories: Data; Types: NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Marine Geology, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Puerto Rico, State of Florida, State of Hawaii, Territory of American Samoa, Territory of Guam, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, United States Virgin Islands, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, flooding, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water column features, water level, waves, Fewer tags Physics-based numerical circulation model outputs of ocean surface circulation during the 2010-2013 summer coral-spawning seasons in Maui Nui, Hawaii, USA Here we present surface current results from a physics-based, 3-dimensional coupled ocean-atmosphere numerical model that was generated to understand coral larval dispersal patterns in Maui Nui, Hawaii, USA. The model was used to simulate coral larval dispersal patterns from a number of existing State-managed reefs and large tracks of reefs with high coral coverage that might be good candidates for marine-protected areas (MPAs) during 8 spawning events during 2010-2013. The goal of this effort is to provide geophysical data to help provide guidance to sustain coral health in Maui Nui, Hawaii, USA. Each model output run is available as a netCDF file with self-contained attribute information. Each file name is appended... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Geophysics, Hawaii, Kahoolawe, All tags... Lanai, Maui, Maui Nui, Molokai, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USA, USGS, United States of America, atmosphere, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, currents, data release, numerical modeling, ocean, ocean circulation, ocean current observations, ocean currents, ocean currents, ocean general circulation models (OGCM)/regional ocean models, ocean surface, oceans, physical oceanography, Fewer tags Dynamically downscaled future wave projections from SWAN model results for the main Hawaiian Islands Projected wave climate trends from WAVEWATCH3 model output were used as input for nearshore wave models (for example, SWAN) for the main Hawaiian Islands to derive data and statistical measures (mean and top 5 percent values) of wave height, wave period, and wave direction for the recent past (1996-2005) and future projections (2026-2045 and 2085-2100). Three-hourly global climate model (GCM) wind speed and wind direction output from four different GCMs provided by the Coupled Model Inter-Comparison Project, phase 5 (CMIP5), were used as boundary conditions to the physics-based WAVEWATCH3 numerical wave model for the area encompassing the main Hawaiian islands. Two climate change scenarios for each of the four GCMs... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, All tags... USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, flooding, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water column features, water level, waves, Fewer tags Projected flooding extents and depths based on 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year wave-energy return periods, with and without coral reefs, for the States of Hawaii and Florida, the Territories of Guam, American Samoa, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands This data release provides flooding extent polygons (flood masks) and depth values (flood points) based on wave-driven total water levels for 22 locations within the States of Hawaii and Florida, the Territories of Guam, American Samoa, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. For each of the 22 locations there are eight associated flood mask polygons and flood depth point files: one for each four nearshore wave energy return periods (rp; 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-years) and both with (wrf) and without (worf) the presence of coral reefs. These flood masks can be combined with economic, ecological, and engineering tools to provide a rigorous financial valuation... Tags: American Samoa, CMHRP, CNMI, Cayo Vieques, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, All tags... Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Coral Reef, Culebra, Florida Keys, Florida Peninsula, Guam, Habitat, Hawaiian Islands, Isla de Culebra, Island of Hawai'i, Island of Hawaii, Island of Puerto Rico, Kaho'olawe, Kahoolawe, Kaua'i, Kauai, Key West, Lana'i, Lanai, Manua, Maui, Miami, Moloka'i, Molokai, Ni'ihau, Niihau, O'ahu, Oahu, Ofu-Olosega, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Palm Beach, Puerto Rico, Saint Croix, Saint John, Saint Thomas, Saipan Island, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, State of Florida, State of Hawaii, Tau, Tinian Island, Tutuila, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Virgin Islands, USGS, USVI, United States of America, Vieques, Virgin Islands, coastal processes, coral reef communities, environment, flooding, geoscientificInformation, oceans, reef, reef ecosystems, Fewer tags Multichannel minisparker seismic-reflection data of field activity 2015-617-FA; Monterey Bay, offshore central California from 2015-02-23 to 2015-03-06 This data release contains approximately 190 line-kilometers of processed, high-resolution multichannel seismic-reflection (MCS) profiles that were collected aboard the R/V Snavely in 2015 on U.S. Geological Survey cruise 2015-617-FA in Monterey Bay, offshore central California. The majority of MCS profiles collected are oriented north-south across the Monterey Canyon head to address marine geohazards and submarine canyon evolution. The MCS profiles were acquired using a 700-Joule minisparker source and a 24-channel digital streamer. Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Monterey Bay, Monterey Canyon, All tags... Monterey Canyon, Monterey Fan, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, State of California, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, marine geophysics, oceans, seismic reflection profiling, sub-bottom profiling, Fewer tags Nearshore bathymetry of the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon, 2016 This portion of the USGS data release presents bathymetry data collected during surveys performed in the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon in 2016 (USGS Field Activity Number 2016-663-FA). Bathymetry data were collected using four personal watercraft (PWCs) equipped with single-beam sonar systems and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. The sonar systems consisted of an Odom Echotrac CV-100 single-beam echosounder and 200 kHz transducer with a 9 degree beam angle. Raw acoustic backscatter returns were digitized by the echosounder with a vertical resolution of 1.25 cm. Depths from the echosounders were computed using sound velocity profiles measured using a YSI CastAway CTD during... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Clatsop County, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, All tags... Echo Sounders, GPS (Global Positioning System), GPS measurement, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Grays Harbor County, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Depth, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, elevation, single-beam echo sounder, Fewer tags Beach topography of the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon, 2015 This portion of the USGS data release presents topography data collected during surveys performed in the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon, in 2015 (USGS Field Activity Number 2015-647-FA). Topographic profiles were collected by walking along survey lines with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers mounted on backpacks. Prior to data collection, vertical distances between the GNSS antennas and the ground were measured using a tape measure. Hand-held data collectors were used to log raw data and display navigational information allowing surveyors to navigate survey lines spaced at 100- to 1000-m intervals along the beach. Profiles were surveyed from the landward edge of the study area... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Clatsop County, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, All tags... GPS (Global Positioning System), GPS measurement, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Grays Harbor County, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, elevation, topography, Fewer tags BEWARE database: A Bayesian-based system to assess wave-driven flooding hazards on coral reef-lined coasts A process-based wave-resolving hydrodynamic model (XBeach Non-Hydrostatic, ‘XBNH’) was used to create a large synthetic database for use in a “Bayesian Estimator for Wave Attack in Reef Environments” (BEWARE), relating incident hydrodynamics and coral reef geomorphology to coastal flooding hazards on reef-lined coasts. Building on previous work, BEWARE improves system understanding of reef hydrodynamics by examining the intrinsic reef and extrinsic forcing factors controlling runup and flooding on reef-lined coasts. The Bayesian estimator has high predictive skill for the XBNH model outputs that are flooding indicators, and was validated for a number of available field cases. BEWARE is a potentially powerful tool... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Geomorphology, Geophysics, PCMSC, All tags... Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, flooding, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water column features, water level, waves, Fewer tags Surface-sediment grain-size distributions of the Elwha River delta, Washington, July 2016 This portion of the USGS data release presents sediment grain-size data from samples collected on the Elwha River delta, Washington, in July 2016 (USGS Field Activity Number 2016-653-FA). Surface sediment was collected on July 20, 2016 at a total of 67 locations using a small ponar, or 'grab', sampler from the R/V Frontier in water depths between about 1 and 17 m around the delta. An additional 38 samples were collected by hand at low tide. A handheld global satellite navigation system (GNSS) receiver was used to determine the locations of sediment samples. Grab samples that yielded less than 50 g of sediment were omitted from analysis and are classified as "no sample". The grain-size distributions of samples that... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Clallam County, Elwha River, GPS (Global Positioning System), Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Olympic Peninsula, All tags... Strait of Juan de Fuca, Substrate, grain-size analysis, ocean processes, oceans, sediment, sediment transport, sedimentation, Fewer tags Physics-based numerical model simulations of wave propagation over and around theoretical atoll and island morphologies for sea-level rise scenarios Schematic atoll models with varying theoretical morphologies were used to evaluate the relative control of individual morphological parameters on alongshore transport gradients. Here we present physics-based numerical SWAN model results of incident wave transformations for a range of atoll and island morphologies and sea-level rise scenarios. Model results are presented in NetCDF format, accompanied by a README text file that lists the parameters used in each model run. These data accompany the following publication: Shope, J.B., and Storlazzi, C.D., 2019, Assessing morphologic controls on atoll island alongshore sediment transport gradients due to future sea-level rise: Frontiers in Marine Science, doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00245. Tags: CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Geomorphology, Land Use Change, Marine Geology, All tags... PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, coastal processes, coastal processes, coral reefs, flooding, geoscientificInformation, hazards, numerical modeling, oceans, reef, water column features, water level, waves, Fewer tags Surface-sediment grain-size distributions from the Elwha River delta, Washington, September 2013 This portion of the USGS data release presents sediment grain-size data from samples collected on the Elwha River delta, Washington, in September 2013 (USGS Field Activity Number W-07-13-PS). Surface sediment was sampled using a small ponar, or 'grab', sampler on September 19, 2013 from the R/V Frontier at a total of 62 locations in water depths between about 1 and 12 m around the delta. An additional 21 sediment samples were collected between September 16 and September 19, 2013 at low tide from intertidal locations on the delta. A handheld GNSS receiver was used to determine the locations of sediment samples. The grain-size distributions of samples were determined in the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Clallam County, Elwha River, GPS (Global Positioning System), Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Olympic Peninsula, All tags... Strait of Juan de Fuca, Substrate, grain-size analysis, ocean processes, oceans, sediment, sediment transport, sedimentation, Fewer tags Nearshore bathymetry of the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon, 2015 This portion of the USGS data release presents bathymetry data collected during surveys performed in the Columbia River littoral cell, Washington and Oregon in 2015 (USGS Field Activity Number 2015-647-FA). Bathymetry data were collected using four personal watercraft (PWCs) equipped with single-beam sonar systems and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. The sonar systems consisted of an Odom Echotrac CV-100 single-beam echosounder and 200 kHz transducer with a 9 degree beam angle. Raw acoustic backscatter returns were digitized by the echosounder with a vertical resolution of 1.25 cm. Depths from the echosounders were computed using sound velocity profiles measured using a YSI CastAway CTD during... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, CMHRP, Clatsop County, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Columbia River, All tags... Echo Sounders, GPS (Global Positioning System), GPS measurement, Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Grays Harbor County, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific County, Pacific Ocean, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, Water Depth, bathymetry, bathymetry measurement, elevation, single-beam echo sounder, Fewer tags Olowalu chronology and geochemistry time-series, West Maui Chronology and time-series geochemistry data of a coral core collected from Olowalu, West Maui, Hawaii. The chronology is based on density banding, radiocarbon bomb-curve, and uranium thorium dating techniques. The geochemistry time-series data contains major and minor elements over the length of the coral life span, as measured from laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Categories: Data; Tags: Assessments, CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Geochemistry, Maui, All tags... Olowalu, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, State of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, carbon-14 analysis, carbonate analysis, chemical analysis, chemical oceanography, coelenterates, coral reefs, environment, geochemistry, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, human impacts on habitats, marine chemistry, oceans, radiometric dating, Fewer tags High-resolution bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data collected in 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2010 in Skagit Bay, Washington This data release provides the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2010 bathymetry data that was collected in Skagit Bay, Washington as well as a merged 2005-2010 bathymetry grid. Also, this data release provides the acoustic-backscatter as a merged 2005-2010 backscatter image. All bathymetry grids are provided at 1-m spatial resolution, while the acoustic-backscatter image is provided at 5-m resolution. All files have accompanying FGDC metadata. In 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2010 the USGS, PCMSC collected bathymetry and acoustic backscatter data in Skagit Bay, Washington using an interferometric bathymetric sidescan sonar system mounded to the USGS R/V... Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Bathymetry, Bathymetry, Bathymetry and Elevation, CMGP, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, All tags... Geology, Geomorphology, Geophysics, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Puget Sound, Seafloor Topography, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, environment, geoscientificInformation, imageryBaseMapsEarthCover, sea-floor acoustic reflectivity, seabed, Fewer tags Surface-sediment grain-size distributions of the Elwha River delta, Washington, January 2015 This portion of the USGS data release presents sediment grain-size data from samples collected on the Elwha River delta, Washington, in January 2015 (USGS Field Activity Number 2015-605-FA). Surface sediment was collected on January 28, 2015, at a total of 61 locations using a small ponar, or 'grab', sampler from the R/V Frontier in water depths between about 1 and 17 m around the delta. A hand-held global satellite navigation system (GNSS) receiver was used to determine the locations of sediment samples. The grain-size distributions of samples were determined in the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center sediment lab. Approximately 20 g of sediment was sub-sampled and 10 mL of 35 percent hydrogen peroxide... Categories: Data; Types: Citation, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Clallam County, Elwha River, GPS (Global Positioning System), Global Positioning System (GPS) observations, Olympic Peninsula, All tags... Strait of Juan de Fuca, Substrate, grain-size analysis, ocean processes, oceans, sediment, sediment transport, sedimentation, Fewer tags Grain-size distributions from San Pablo Bay, California, 2011 to 2012 Sediment cores were collected from San Pablo Bay, in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta in California by the U.S. Geological Survey Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) during multiple surveys from 2011 to 2012 . The cores were analyzed for grain-size distributions at the PCMSC sediment lab. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Oceans, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, San Pablo Bay, Sediment, Sedimentation, State of California, Substrate, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, grab sampling, grain-size analysis, push coring, sea-floor characteristics, sediment transport, unconsolidated deposits, Fewer tags 1 2 3 »